Question:
Given a string, determine if it is a palindrome, considering only alphanumeric characters and ignoring cases.
For example,
"A man, a plan, a canal: Panama" is a palindrome.
"race a car" is not a palindrome.
Note:
Have you consider that the string might be empty? This is a good question to ask during an interview.
For the purpose of this problem, we define empty string as valid palindrome.
Anwser 1:
class Solution {public: bool isStr(char &ch){ if(ch >= '0' && ch <= '9'){ return true; } else if(ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z'){ return true; } else if(ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z'){ ch += 32; return true; } return false; } bool isPalindrome(string s) { // Start typing your C/C++ solution below // DO NOT write int main() function int len = s.length(); if(len == 0){ return true; } string str = ""; for(int i = 0; i < len; i++){ // remove illegal char, such as "?" "/" ... if(isStr(s[i])){ str += s[i]; } } len = str.length(); int mid = (len + 1) / 2; for(int i = 0; i < mid; i++){ if(str[i] != str[len - 1 - i]){ // check front and end char return false; } } return true; }};
Anwser 2:
class Solution {public: bool isStr(char &ch){ if(ch >= '0' && ch <= '9'){ return true; } else if(ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z'){ return true; } else if(ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z'){ ch += 32; return true; } return false; } bool isPalindrome(string s) { // Start typing your C/C++ solution below // DO NOT write int main() function int len = s.length(); if(len == 0){ return true; } int i = 0; int j = len - 1; while(i < j){ if(!isStr(s[i])) { i++; } else if(!isStr(s[j])) { j--; } else if(s[i++] != s[j--]) { return false; } } return true; }};
注意點:
1) 字母數字判斷,注意字母中的字母大小寫轉換(把大寫加32全部轉化成小寫)
2) 方法2中採用判斷刪除的方法,效率要高,且不佔用另外字串儲存(str)