Linux命令學習總結：詳解reboot命令_Linux

命令簡介： 

該命令用來重啟Linux系統。相當於Windows系統中的restart命令。

命令文法：

/sbin/reboot [-n] [-w] [-d] [-f] [-i]

或

reboot [-n] [-w] [-d] [-f] [-i]

命令參數：

參數	長參數	描敘
-d		重新啟動時不把資料寫入記錄檔案/var/tmp/wtmp
-f		強制重新開機，不調用shutdown指令的功能。
-h		在系統關機或poweroff之前，將所有的硬碟處於待機模式
-i		關閉網路設定之後再重新啟動系統
-n		儲存資料後再重新啟動系統
-p		When halting the system, do a poweroff. This is the default when halt is called as poweroff
-w		僅做測試，並不真的將系統重新開機，只會把重開機的資料寫入/var/log目錄下的wtmp記錄檔案
	--help	顯示命令線上協助

使用樣本：

1: 查看reboot命令的協助資訊

[root@DB-Server ~]# reboot --helpusage: reboot [-n] [-w] [-d] [-f] [-h] [-i]    -n: don't sync before halting the system    -w: only write a wtmp reboot record and exit.    -d: don't write a wtmp record.    -f: force halt/reboot, don't call shutdown.    -h: put harddisks in standby mode.    -i: shut down all network interfaces.

[root@DB-Server ~]# man reboot

[root@DB-Server ~]# man rebootHALT(8)        Linux System Administrator鈥檚 Manual       HALT(8) NAME    halt, reboot, poweroff - stop the system. SYNOPSIS    /sbin/halt [-n] [-w] [-d] [-f] [-i] [-p] [-h]    /sbin/reboot [-n] [-w] [-d] [-f] [-i]    /sbin/poweroff [-n] [-w] [-d] [-f] [-i] [-h] DESCRIPTION    Halt notes that the system is being brought down in the file /var/log/wtmp, and then either tells the kernel to halt, reboot or poweroff the system.     If halt or reboot is called when the system is not in runlevel 0 or 6, in other words when it鈥檚 running normally, shutdown will be invoked instead (with    the -h or -r flag). For more info see the shutdown(8) manpage.     The rest of this manpage describes the behaviour in runlevels 0 and 6, that is when the systems shutdown scripts are being run. OPTIONS    -n   Don鈥檛 sync before reboot or halt. Note that the kernel and storage drivers may still sync.     -w   Don鈥檛 actually reboot or halt but only write the wtmp record (in the /var/log/wtmp file).     -d   Don鈥檛 write the wtmp record. The -n flag implies -d.     -f   Force halt or reboot, don鈥檛 call shutdown(8).     -i   Shut down all network interfaces just before halt or reboot.     -h   Put all harddrives on the system in standby mode just before halt or poweroff.     -p   When halting the system, do a poweroff. This is the default when halt is called as poweroff. DIAGNOSTICS    If you鈥檙e not the superuser, you will get the message 鈥榤ust be superuser鈥? Users logged in locally on the console can call halt, reboot, and poweroff    without supplying the root password, due to pam_console (8). NOTES    Under older sysvinit releases , reboot and halt should never be called directly. From release 2.74 on halt and reboot invoke shutdown(8) if the system is    not in runlevel 0 or 6. This means that if halt or reboot cannot find out the current runlevel (for example, when /var/run/utmp hasn鈥檛 been initialized    correctly) shutdown will be called, which might not be what you want. Use the -f flag if you want to do a hard halt or reboot.     The -h flag puts all harddisks in standby mode just before halt or poweroff. Right now this is only implemented for IDE drives. A side effect of putting    the drive in standby mode is that the write cache on the disk is flushed. This is important for IDE drives, since the kernel doesn鈥檛 flush the write-cache    itself before poweroff.     The halt program uses /proc/ide/hd* to find all IDE disk devices, which means that /proc needs to be mounted when halt or poweroff is called or the -h    switch will do nothing. AUTHOR    Miquel van Smoorenburg, miquels@cistron.nl SEE ALSO    shutdown(8), init(8), pam_console(8)                  Nov 6, 2001             HALT(8)(END)

 2：強制重新開機，不調用shutdown指令的功能

 [root@DB-Server ~]# reboot -f

3：關閉網路設定之後再重新啟動系統

[root@DB-Server ~]# reboot -i Broadcast message from root (pts/1) (Mon Jul 28 11:31:28 2014): The system is going down for reboot NOW!

4：儲存資料後再重新啟動系統

[root@DB-Server ~]# reboot -n Broadcast message from root (pts/1) (Mon Jul 28 11:33:57 2014): The system is going down for reboot NOW!

5：重新啟動時不把資料寫入記錄檔案/var/tmp/wtmp

[root@DB-Server ~]# reboot -d Broadcast message from root (pts/2) (Mon Jul 28 11:23:26 2014): The system is going down for reboot NOW!

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