linux下不重新編譯apache添加安裝mod_ssl模組和錯誤的處理方法

安裝步驟

1、進入apache源碼目錄。

2、進入module檔案夾下的ssl目錄。

3、找到oepnssl 的include路徑，ubuntu系統是在/usr/include/openssl目錄。

4、運行apxs

root@v238:~/httpd-2.2.26/modules/ssl# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs -i -c -a -D HAVE_OPENSSL=1 -I /usr/include/openssl -lcrypto -lssl -ldl *.c
/usr/local/apr-httpd//build-1/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -prefer-pic -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O2 -pthread -I/usr/local/apache2/include -I/usr/local/apr-httpd//include/apr-1 -I/usr/local/apr-util-httpd/include/apr-1 -I/usr/include/openssl -DHAVE_OPENSSL=1 -c -o mod_ssl.lo mod_ssl.c && touch mod_ssl.slo
/usr/local/apr-httpd//build-1/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -prefer-pic -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O2 -pthread -I/usr/local/apache2/include -I/usr/local/apr-httpd//include/apr-1 -I/usr/local/apr-util-httpd/include/apr-1 -I/usr/include/openssl -DHAVE_OPENSSL=1 -c -o ssl_engine_config.lo ssl_engine_config.c && touch ssl_engine_config.slo
......
/usr/local/apache2/build/instdso.sh SH_LIBTOOL='/usr/local/apr-httpd//build-1/libtool' mod_ssl.la /usr/local/apache2/modules
/usr/local/apr-httpd//build-1/libtool --mode=install cp mod_ssl.la /usr/local/apache2/modules/
libtool: install: cp .libs/mod_ssl.so /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_ssl.so
libtool: install: cp .libs/mod_ssl.lai /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_ssl.la
libtool: install: cp .libs/mod_ssl.a /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_ssl.a
libtool: install: chmod 644 /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_ssl.a
libtool: install: ranlib /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_ssl.a
libtool: finish: PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_45/bin:/sbin" ldconfig -n /usr/local/apache2/modules
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Libraries have been installed in:
 /usr/local/apache2/modules
if you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and
specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR'
flag during linking and do at least one of the following:
 - add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable
 during execution
 - add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable
 during linking
 - use the `-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag
 - have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf'
See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
chmod 755 /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_ssl.so
[activating module `ssl' in /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf]
5、檢查配置、重啟

執行成功後可以在httpd.conf設定檔中看到已經添加了mod_ssl模組，apache安裝目錄下的module中也建立了mod_ssl.so 檔案。

root@v238:~/httpd-2.2.26/modules/ssl# /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -t
httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 192.168.0.238 for ServerName
Syntax OK
提示syntax ok，重啟apache。

錯誤處理

錯誤一、

錯誤碼，error "Unrecognized SSL Toolkit!、declaration for parameter 'XXXXXX' but no such parameter 。

出現這個錯誤是由於 HAVE_OPENSSL這個沒有define ，可以通過添加-D HAVE_OPENSSL=1 解決。

root@v238:~/httpd-2.2.26/modules/ssl# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs -i -c -a mod_ssl.c
/usr/local/apr-httpd//build-1/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -prefer-pic -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -g -O2 -pthread -I/usr/local/apache2/include -I/usr/local/apr-httpd//include/apr-1 -I/usr/local/apr-util-httpd/include/apr-1 -c -o mod_ssl.lo mod_ssl.c && touch mod_ssl.slo
In file included from ssl_private.h:60:0,
from mod_ssl.c:27:
ssl_toolkit_compat.h:267:2: error: #error "Unrecognized SSL Toolkit!"
In file included from ssl_private.h:72:0,
from mod_ssl.c:27:
ssl_util_ssl.h:78:31: error: unknown type name 'SSL'
ssl_util_ssl.h:79:31: error: unknown type name 'SSL'
ssl_util_ssl.h:80:1: error: unknown type name 'X509'
...
ssl_private.h:637:14: error: declaration for parameter 'ssl_hook_Upgrade' but no such parameter
ssl_private.h:636:14: error: declaration for parameter 'ssl_hook_ReadReq' but no such parameter
ssl_private.h:635:14: error: declaration for parameter 'ssl_hook_Fixup' but no such parameter
ssl_private.h:634:14: error: declaration for parameter 'ssl_hook_Access' but no such parameter
ssl_private.h:633:14: error: declaration for parameter 'ssl_hook_UserCheck' but no such parameter
ssl_private.h:632:14: error: declaration for parameter 'ssl_hook_Auth' but no such parameter
ssl_private.h:629:14: error: declaration for parameter 'ssl_init_ModuleKill' but no such parameter
ssl_private.h:628:14: error: declaration for parameter 'ssl_init_Child' but no such parameter
mod_ssl.c:573:1: error: expected '{' at end of input
apxs:Error: Command failed with rc=65536
#解決
root@v238:~/httpd-2.2.26/modules/ssl# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs -i -c -a -D HAVE_OPENSSL=1 -I /usr/include/openssl mod_ssl.c
錯誤二、

錯誤碼，undefined symbol: ssl_cmd_SSLMutex 。

apxs編譯追加模組成功，但是apache啟動失敗。出現這個錯誤後，我把運行apxs時指定mod_ssl.c改成*.c 。和添加mod_deflate不一樣，ssl中包含多個原始碼檔案。

root@v238:~/httpd-2.2.26/modules/ssl# /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -t
httpd: Syntax error on line 107 of /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf: Cannot load /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_ssl.so into server: /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_ssl.so: undefined symbol: ssl_cmd_SSLMutex
root@v238:~/httpd-2.2.26/modules/ssl#
#解決
root@v238:~/httpd-2.2.26/modules/ssl# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs -i -c -a -D HAVE_OPENSSL=1 -I /usr/include/openssl *.c
錯誤三、

錯誤碼，undefined symbol: X509_INFO_free ，這個通常是由於靜態串連了 openssl的庫造成的(預設），解決辦法是添加-lcrypto -lssl -ldl參數。

root@v238:~/httpd-2.2.26/modules/ssl# /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -t
httpd: Syntax error on line 107 of /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf: Cannot load /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_ssl.so into server: /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_ssl.so: undefined symbol: X509_INFO_free
#解決
root@v238:~/httpd-2.2.26/modules/ssl# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs -i -c -a -D HAVE_OPENSSL=1 -I /usr/include/openssl -lcrypto -lssl -ldl  *.c
 

到這裡在已安裝的apache中追加mod_ssl模組就完成了，不過還是建議在第一次編譯apache的時候就添加ssl模組 。