linux小結（3）：查看linux版本

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如何查看Linux系統使用的版本資訊呢？ 下面這篇文章收集、整理了一些常見的查看Linux系統版本的方法。由於手頭只有Oracle Linux、Centos Linux、Redhat Linux三個版本Linux，所以像Debian、Ubuntu之類的Linux系統,下面方法在這些版本都沒測試過。

 

1：more /etc/issue 命令查看

1.1 Oracle Linux

[[email protected] ~]# more /etc/issue

Oracle Linux Server release 5.7

Kernel \r on an \m

 

1.2 Centos Linux

[[email protected] ~]# more /etc/issue

CentOS release 6.4 (Final)

Kernel \r on an \m

 

1.3 RedHat Linux

[[email protected] ~]# more /etc/issue

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.7 (Tikanga)

Kernel \r on an \m

 

2: lsb_release -a 命令查看

 

2.1 Oracle Linux

[[email protected] ~]# lsb_release -a

LSB Version:    :core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-ia32:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-ia32:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-ia32:printing-4.0-noarch

Distributor ID: EnterpriseEnterpriseServer

Description:    Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.7 (Carthage)

Release:        5.7

Codename:       Carthage

 

2.2 Centos Linux

[[email protected] ~]#  lsb_release -a

LSB Version:    :base-4.0-amd64:base-4.0-noarch:core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-noarch

Distributor ID: CentOS

Description:    CentOS release 6.4 (Final)

Release:        6.4

Codename:       Final

 

2.3 RedHat Linux

[[email protected] ~]#  lsb_release -a

LSB Version:    :core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-ia32:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-ia32:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-ia32:printing-4.0-noarch

Distributor ID: RedHatEnterpriseServer

Description:    Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.7 (Tikanga)

Release:        5.7

Codename:       Tikanga

 

 

 

 

3：cat /etc/redhat-release 命令查看

這個命令應該只有部分Linux可以查看，不是所有版本Linux都可以使用該命令

3.1 Oracle Linux

[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.7 (Tikanga)

[[email protected] etc]# cat /etc/*release

Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.7 (Carthage)

Oracle Linux Server release 5.7

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.7 (Tikanga)

[[email protected] etc]# ls  /etc/*lease

/etc/enterprise-release  /etc/oracle-release  /etc/redhat-release

[[email protected] etc]# 

 

3.2 Centos Linux

[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 

CentOS release 6.4 (Final)

[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/*release

CentOS release 6.4 (Final)

LSB_VERSION=base-4.0-amd64:base-4.0-noarch:core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-noarch

CentOS release 6.4 (Final)

CentOS release 6.4 (Final)

[[email protected] ~]# ls /etc/*release

/etc/centos-release  /etc/lsb-release  /etc/redhat-release  /etc/system-release

[[email protected] ~]# 

 

3.3 RedHat Linux

[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.7 (Tikanga)

[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/*release

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.7 (Tikanga)

[[email protected] ~]# ls /etc/*release

/etc/redhat-release

[[email protected] ~]#

 

4 rpm -q redhat-release命令查看，只適用於Redhat Linux

 

[[email protected] ~]# rpm -q redhat-release

redhat-release-5Server-5.7.0.3

linux小結（3）：查看linux版本