Linux 系統安裝配置PHP服務

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簡介：

 

PHP（外文名:PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor，中文名：“超文本前置處理器”）是一種通用開源指令碼語言。文法吸收了C語言、Java和Perl的特點，利於學習，使用廣泛，主要適用於Web開發領域。

 

 

需要安裝以下安裝包：(可以使用網路yum源安裝，本教程大部分使用下載的源碼安裝進行編譯安裝)

 

 

標註：首先配置網路yum源線上安裝以下四個php依賴包，配置網路yum源教程：

http://www.cnblogs.com/zoulongbin/p/5773330.html

 

[[email protected] src]# yum -y install libcurl-devel  (必須安裝)

[[email protected] src]# yum -y install libXpm-devel   (必須安裝)

[[email protected] src]# yum -y install libxml2-devel  (必須安裝)

[[email protected] src]# yum -y install php-mbstring   (自行選擇安裝)

 

 

標註：下載的軟體安裝包統一存放路徑在 /usr/local/src 目錄下進行解壓編譯安裝

 

 

1、 安裝yasm

：http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/

 

[[email protected] src]# cd yasm-1.3.0

[[email protected] yasm-1.3.0]# ./configure

[[email protected] yasm-1.3.0]# make

[[email protected] yasm-1.3.0]# make install

 

 

 

2、 安裝libmcrypt

：https://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/

 

[[email protected] src]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

[[email protected] libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure

[[email protected] libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make

[[email protected] libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make install

 

 

 

3、 安裝libvpx

： http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/svn/multimedia/libvpx.html

 

[[email protected] src]# cd libvpx-1.6.0

[[email protected] libvpx-1.6.0]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9

[[email protected] libvpx-1.6.0]# make

[[email protected] libvpx-1.6.0]# make install

 

 

 

4、 安裝tiff

： http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/

 

[[email protected] src]# cd tiff-4.0.6

[[email protected] tiff-4.0.6]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared

[[email protected] tiff-4.0.6]# make

[[email protected] tiff-4.0.6]# make install

 

 

 

 

5、 安裝libpng

：http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html

 

[[email protected] src]# cd libpng-1.6.28

[[email protected] libpng-1.6.28]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared

[[email protected] libpng-1.6.28]# make

[[email protected] libpng-1.6.28]# make install

 

 

 

6、 安裝freetype

：http://ring.u-toyama.ac.jp/archives/graphics/freetype/freetype2/

 

[[email protected] src]# cd freetype-2.7.1

[[email protected] freetype-2.7.1]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared

 [[email protected] freetype-2.7.1]# make

[[email protected] freetype-2.7.1]# make install

 

 

 

7、 安裝jpeg

：http://www.ijg.org/files/

 

[[email protected] src]# cd jpeg-9a

[[email protected] jpeg-9a]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared

[[email protected] jpeg-9a]# make

[[email protected] jpeg-9a]# make install

 

 

 

8、 安裝libgd

：https://github.com/libgd/libgd/releases

 

[[email protected] src]# cd libgd-2.2.0

[[email protected] libgd-2.2.0]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-webp=/usr/local/libwebp/

[[email protected] libgd-2.2.0]# make

[[email protected] libgd-2.2.0]# make install

 

 

 

9、 安裝t1lib

：http://download.csdn.net/download/sunkaivg/9696064

 

[[email protected] src]# cd t1lib-5.1.2

[[email protected] t1lib-5.1.2]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared

[[email protected] t1lib-5.1.2]# make without_doc

[[email protected] t1lib-5.1.2]# make install

 

 

 

10、 安裝php

：http://www.php.net/downloads.php

 

[[email protected] src]# ls

php-7.1.0  php-7.1.0.tar.gz

[[email protected] src]# pwd

/usr/local/src

[[email protected] src]# cd php-7.1.0

[[email protected] php-7.1.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype

[[email protected] php-7.1.0]# make

[[email protected] php-7.1.0]# make install

 

 

 

 

11、配置PHP

 

[[email protected] src]# pwd

/usr/local/src

[[email protected] src]# ls

php-7.1.0  php-7.1.0.tar.gz

[[email protected] src]# cd php-7.1.0

[[email protected] php-7.1.0]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

[[email protected] php-7.1.0]# rm -rf /etc/php.ini

[[email protected] php-7.1.0]# ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini

[[email protected] php-7.1.0]# ls -l /etc/php.ini

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 26 Jan  6 02:22 /etc/php.ini -> /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

[[email protected] php-7.1.0]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf           

[[email protected] php-7.1.0]#ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf

[[email protected] php-7.1.0]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

:wq! 退出並儲存

 

[[email protected] php-7.1.0]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/

[[email protected] php-fpm.d]# ls

www.conf.default

[[email protected] php-fpm.d]# cp www.conf.default www.conf

[[email protected] php-fpm.d]# ls

www.conf  www.conf.default

[[email protected] php-fpm.d]# pwd

/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d

[[email protected] php-fpm.d]# vim www.conf

:wq!       #儲存退出

 

 

 

 

12、設定php-fpm開機自啟動

 

[[email protected] ~]# cp /usr/local/src/php-7.1.0/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[[email protected] ~]# ls -l /etc/init.d/php-fpm

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2401 Jan  6 20:58 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[[email protected] ~]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[[email protected] ~]# ls -l /etc/init.d/php-fpm

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2401 Jan  6 20:58 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[[email protected] ~]# chkconfig php-fpm on

[[email protected] ~]# chkconfig --list php-fpm

php-fpm        0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

[[email protected] ~]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

找到：disable_functions =

修改成disable_functions= passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd,posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid,posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid,posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit,posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

 

找到：date.timezone =

 

修改為：date.timezone = PRC #設定時區

 

找到：expose_php = On

 

修改為：expose_php = Off #禁止顯示php版本的資訊

 

找到：short_open_tag = Off

 

修改為：short_open_tag = ON #支援php短標籤

 

找到opcache.enable=0

 

修改為opcache.enable=1 #php支援opcode緩衝

 

找到：opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支援opcode緩衝

 

修改為：opcache.enable_cli=0

 

在最後一行添加：zend_extension=opcache.so #開啟opcode緩衝功能 (在文本按Shift+G就能跳到最後一行)

 

:wq! #儲存退出

 

 

 

 

 

13、配置nginx支援php

 

[[email protected] ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user  www www;

#首行user去掉注釋,修改Nginx運行組為www www；必須與/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf中的user,group配置相同，否則php運行出錯

location / {

            root   html;

            index  index.html index.htm index.php;         #添加index.php

}

 

location ~ \.php$ {

            root           html;

            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

            fastcgi_index  index.php;

            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

            include        fastcgi_params;

        }

#取消FastCGI server部分location的注釋,注意fastcgi_param行的參數,改為$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用絕對路徑

:wq!    #退出並儲存

 

[[email protected] php-fpm.d]# /etc/init.d/nginx restart

[[email protected] php-fpm.d]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start

 

 

 

 

14、測試php配置

 

[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/

[[email protected] html]# ls

50x.html  index.html

[[email protected] html]# rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/*

[[email protected] html]# pwd

/usr/local/nginx/html

[[email protected] html]# vim index.php

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

:wq!  儲存並退出

 

[[email protected] html]# chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R

[[email protected] html]# chmod 755 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R

 

 

開啟瀏覽器輸入伺服器IP地址,會看到下面的介面就是php安裝成功

 

 

Linux 系統安裝配置PHP服務