Linux下Python擷取IP地址的代碼_python

《lnmp一鍵安裝包》中需要擷取ip地址，有2種情況：如果伺服器只有私網地址沒有公網地址，這個時候擷取的IP（即私網地址）不能用來判斷伺服器的位置，於是取其網關地址用來判斷伺服器在國內還是國外（指令碼為了使國內使用者快速下載，yum源自動化佈建成163，這個情況就需要擷取網關地址）；如果伺服器有公網地址，這時擷取的IP地址可用來直接判斷伺服器地理位置。

擷取伺服器IP，如果有公網地址就取公網地址，沒有公網地址就取私網網址
下面是之前我用shell來擷取本地IP指令碼：

IP=`ifconfig | grep 'inet addr:' | cut -d: -f2 | grep -v ^10\. | grep -v ^192\.168 | grep -v ^172\. | \grep -v ^127\. | awk '{print $1}' | awk '{print;exit}'` [ ! -n "$IP" ] && IP=`ifconfig | grep 'inet addr:' | cut -d: -f2 | grep -v ^127\. | \awk '{print $1}' | awk '{print;exit}'`

Python版：get_local_ip.py：

#!/usr/bin/env pythonimport socketdef Get_local_ip(): """ Returns the actual ip of the local machine. This code figures out what source address would be used if some traffic were to be sent out to some well known address on the Internet. In this case, a Google DNS server is used, but the specific address does not matter much. No traffic is actually sent. """ try:  csock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)  csock.connect(('8.8.8.8', 80))  (addr, port) = csock.getsockname()  csock.close()  return addr except socket.error:  return "127.0.0.1" if __name__ == "__main__": local_IP = Get_local_ip()  print local_IP

有公網地址直接擷取，沒有公網地址就擷取網關地址（用於判斷IP地址的地理位置）：get_public_ip.py

#!/usr/bin/env pythonimport re,urllib2class Get_public_ip: def getip(self):  try:   myip = self.visit("http://www.whereismyip.com/")  except:   try:    myip = self.visit("http://www.ip138.com/ip2city.asp")   except:    myip = "So sorry!!!"  return myip def visit(self,url):  opener = urllib2.urlopen(url)  if url == opener.geturl():   str = opener.read()  return re.search('\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+',str).group(0) if __name__ == "__main__": getmyip = Get_public_ip() print getmyip.getip()

判斷伺服器IP地理位置： get_ip_area.py

#!/usr/bin/env python#coding:utf-8try: import sys,urllib2,json apiurl = "http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php?ip=%s" % sys.argv[1]  content = urllib2.urlopen(apiurl).read() data = json.loads(content)['data'] code = json.loads(content)['code'] if code == 0:  print data['country_id'] else:  print dataexcept: print "Usage:%s IP" % sys.argv[0]