lnamp完整版[linux+apache2.4+php5.5.6+mysql5.6]

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Lnamp環境安裝實錄將採用的開源軟體：Apache [必須，WEB動態指令碼伺服器，做nginx的反向 Proxy  8080連接埠]Tengine [必須，WEB靜態檔案伺服器  80連接埠]MySQL [必須]PHP [必須]1.Apache安裝A.apr安裝wget -c http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.5.1.tar.gztar -zxvf apr-1..5.tar.gzcd apr-1.5.1./configure --prefix=/usr/local/aprmakemake installB.apr-util安裝wget -c wget http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gztar -zxvf  apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gzcd apr-util-1.5.4./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/aprmakemake installC.pcre安裝wget -c ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.36.tar.gztar -zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gzcd pcre-8.36./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcremakemake installD.apache安裝wget -c http://mirror.symnds.com/software/Apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.10.tar.gztar -zxvf httpd-2.4.10.tar.gzcd httpd-2.4.10./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so-rewrite=shared --with-mpm=prefork 
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre如果提示openssl(舊版)，運行yum install openssl-develyum update opensslmakemake install E.把apache加入系統service，開機自啟動 cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpdvim /etc/init.d/httpd# beyound# chkconfig: 35 85 15# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd/sbin/chkconfig --add httpd/sbin/chkconfig --list httpdln -s /sbin/chkconfig /usr/bin/chkconfigln -s /sbin/service /usr/bin/service2.MySQL安裝A.準備工作 安裝一些必須的軟體：yum install cmake automake autoconf libtool gcc g++ bisonyum install ncurses-devel mkdir -p /data/mysqlmkdir -p /var/run/mysqldgroupadd mysql    //添加一個mysql標準組useradd -g mysql mysql   //添加mysql使用者並加到mysql組中 B.下載安裝wget -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.11.tar.gz/from/http://cdn.mysql.com/tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.11.tar.gzcd mysql-5.6.11cmake-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql   #安裝路徑-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/               #資料檔案存放位置-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc                          #my.cnf路徑-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1             #支援MyIASM引擎-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1           #支援InnoDB引擎-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1             #支援InnoDB引擎-DWITH_READLINE=1                          #快速鍵功能(我沒用過)-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock         #串連資料庫socket路徑-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306                      #連接埠-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1                   #允許從本地匯入資料-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1          #安裝支援資料庫分區-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk      #安裝需要的字元集-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8                     #預設字元-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci        #預設字元集-DMYSQL_USER=mysql 如果安裝過程中報錯，解決錯誤後重新cmake前需刪除CMakeCache.txt檔案 makemake install C.配置 設定檔這一步中需要注意的是my.cnf的載入順序，Linux優先順序從高到低
/etc/my.cnf->/etc/mysql/my.cnf->SYSCONFDIR/my.cnf->$MYSQL_HOME/my.cnf，
高優先順序的my.cnf設定會覆蓋低優先順序的my.cnf，所以一般把config檔案copy到etc中即可。#如果/etc下沒有my.cnfcp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnfvim /etc/my.cnf [client]default-character-set=utf8port=3306 [mysqld_safe]log-error=/var/log/www/mysql/mysqld.logpid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid [mysqld]datadir=/var/lib/mysql#socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.socksocket=/tmp/mysqld.sockuser=mysql# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security riskssymbolic-links=0 wait-timeout = 30max_connections = 512max_allowed_packet=64Mslow_query_logslow_query_log_file=/var/log/www/mysql/slow.loglog-error = /var/log/www/mysql/error.log #資料目錄的許可權chown mysql.mysql -R /data/mysqlchown -R mysql:mysql /var/run/mysqldchmod +x /usr/local/mysqlchown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql #資料初始化/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf 
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --user=mysql #設定軟串連使mysql,  mysqldump,  mysqladmin這三個bin命令能在shell中直接運行ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/binln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump /usr/binln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /usr/bin #啟動MySQL/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf
 --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql & #配置開機自啟動vim /etc/rc.local 添加/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe 
--defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql & #修改mysql密碼UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD("newpassword") WHERE user=‘root‘;FLUSH PRIVILEGES; create database db_test; B.建立一個新使用者用於管理 db_test 資料庫insert into mysql.user(Host,User,Password) 
values("localhost","admin",password("newpassword"));flush privileges; C.賦予許可權grant all privileges on db_test.* to [email protected] identified by ‘newpassword‘;3.Tengine[Nginx]安裝A.準備工作需要下載的東西wget -c http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gztar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz wget -c http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1e.tar.gztar -zxvf openssl-1.0.1e.tar.gz wget http://labs.frickle.com/files/ngx_cache_purge-2.3.tar.gz tar zxvf ngx_cache_purge-2.3.tar.gz  groupadd www    //添加一個www標準組useradd -g www www   //添加www使用者並加到www組中 B.下載安裝 wget -c http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.1.0.tar.gztar -zxvf tengine-2.1.0.tar.gzcd tengine-2.1.0 ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx 
--with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_realip_module 
--with-http_flv_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_gzip_static_module  
--with-http_addition_module --with-http_ssl_module 
--with-openssl=../openssl-1.0.1h 
--with-pcre=../pcre-8.36 
--with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.8 
--add-module=/usr/local/src/ngx_cache_purge-2.3make make install   C.配置 vim /etc/init.d/nginx #! /bin/sh # Author: rui ding # Modified: Geoffrey Grosenbach http://topfunky.com # Modified: Clement NEDELCU # Reproduced with express authorization from its contributors set -e PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin DESC="nginx daemon" NAME=nginx DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME   # If the daemon file is not found, terminate the script. test -x $DAEMON || exit 0  start() {   $DAEMON || echo -n " already running" }  stop() {   $DAEMON -s quit || echo -n " not running" }  reload() {   $DAEMON -s reload || echo -n " could not reload" }  case "$1" in   start)     echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"     start     echo "."   ;;   stop)     echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"     stop     echo "."   ;;   reload)     echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."     reload     echo "reloaded."   ;;   restart)   echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"   stop # Sleep for two seconds before starting again, this should give the # Nginx daemon some time to perform a graceful stop.   sleep 2   start   echo "."   ;;   *)   echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload}" >&2   exit 3   ;; esac exit 0  chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx service  nginx  startservice  nginx  reloadservice  nginx  restartservice  nginx   stop vim /etc/rc.local 添加一行/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx & 4.PHP編譯安裝A.yum安裝相關庫包 yum install gd-devel php-gdyum install zlib zlib-develyum install freetype-devel freetype-demos freetype-utilsyum install libpng libpng-devel libpng10 libpng10-develyum install libjpeg libjpeg-develyum install ImageMagickyum install flexyum install ImageMagick-develyum install libxml2 libxml2-develyum install libxml2 curl curl-develyum -y install libtool libtool-ltdl-develyum install mhash-develyum install patch B.可能需要源碼編譯的包 wget -c ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gztar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gzcd libmcrypt-2.5.7./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcryptmake && make install wget -c http://iweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gztar -zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gzcd mhash-0.9.9.9./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmhashmake && make install C.編譯安裝 wget -c http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.6.6.tar.gz/from/this/mirrortar -zxvf php-5.6.6.tar.gzcd php-5.6.6 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php 
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc 
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ 
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config 
 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs 
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local 
--with-freetype-dir 
--with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib
 --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath 
--enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath 
--enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-sysvmsg --enable-inline-optimization 
--with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex  --enable-fpm 
--enable-fastcgi --enable-force-cgi-redirect 
--enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt 
--with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl 
--with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets 
--with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap 
--enable-ftp --enable-sigchild 
--with-pear --enable-cli --enable-exif 
--enable-calendar --with-bz2 --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql --enable-freetype --disable-fileinfo configure: error: Cannot find ldap.hyum install openldapyum install openldap-devel Configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distributioncentos: yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel 錯誤：configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib解決辦法:cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/ 錯誤：configure: error: Unable to find your mysql installation解決辦法：ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config /usr/bin/mysql_config 編譯出錯後重新編譯時間需先make clean再make makemake install修改apache的設定檔httpd.conf　　vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf　　然後在文本最後面添加　　LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so 
 (注意，在apache安裝目錄下，modules下有libphp5.so，這是php安裝時添加進去的，如果沒有，php，你需要重裝下)AddType application/x-httpd-php .php   (.前面有空格)AddType application/x-httpd-php .html    cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini 5.環境整合A.整合apache mkdir -p /home/www/test.comchown -R www.www /home/www apache將被nginx代理，因此將apache的預設監聽連接埠改為8080 vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf 將hosts定向到 Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.confListen 8080 User wwwGroup www <IfModule dir_module>    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm</IfModule> vim /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf將裡面的*:80全部改成yourdomain.name:8080並添加虛擬hosts <VirtualHost *:8080>    ServerAdmin [email protected]    DocumentRoot "/home/www/test.com"    DirectoryIndex   index.php  index.html    ServerName a.test.com    <Directory "/home/www/a.test.com">        AllowOverride None        Options None        Require all granted    </Directory>    ErrorLog "/var/log/www/apache/a.test.com-error_log"    CustomLog "/var/log/www/apache/a.test.com-access_log" common</VirtualHost> vim /home/www/test.com/phpinfo.php <?phpphpinfo(); service httpd start，訪問http://a.test.com:8080/phpinfo.php  B.配置php-fpm cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf#開啟php-fpm慢指令碼日誌request_slowlog_timeout = 30slowlog = /var/log/www/php/php-fpm.log.slow #指令碼等待時間request_terminate_timeout = 120 pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.piderror_log = /var/log/www/php/php-fpm.log.errorlog_level = notice user = wwwgroup = www listen = 127.0.0.1:9000pm = dynamicpm.max_children = 100pm.start_servers = 10pm.min_spare_servers = 5pm.max_spare_servers = 100pm.max_requests = 1000 /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm #將php-fpm整合成系統服務 vim /etc/init.d/php-fpm #! /bin/sh### BEGIN INIT INFO# Provides:          php-fpm# Required-Start:    $remote_fs $network# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $network# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5# Default-Stop:      0 1 6# Short-Description: starts php-fpm# Description:       starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon### END INIT INFO prefix=/usr/local/phpexec_prefix=${prefix} php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpmphp_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.confphp_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF" wait_for_pid () {    try=0     while test $try -lt 35 ; do         case "$1" in            ‘created‘)            if [ -f "$2" ] ; then                try=‘‘                break            fi            ;;             ‘removed‘)            if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then                try=‘‘                break            fi            ;;        esac         echo -n .        try=`expr $try + 1`        sleep 1     done } case "$1" in    start)        echo -n "Starting php-fpm "         $php_fpm_BIN $php_opts         if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then            echo " failed"            exit 1        fi         wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID         if [ -n "$try" ] ; then            echo " failed"            exit 1        else            echo " done"        fi    ;;     stop)        echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "         if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then            echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"            exit 1        fi         kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`         wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID         if [ -n "$try" ] ; then            echo " failed. Use force-quit"            exit 1        else            echo " done"        fi    ;;     force-quit)        echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "         if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then            echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"            exit 1        fi         kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`         wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID         if [ -n "$try" ] ; then            echo " failed"            exit 1        else            echo " done"        fi    ;;     restart)        $0 stop        $0 start    ;;     reload)         echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "         if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then            echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"            exit 1        fi         kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`         echo " done"    ;;     *)        echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}"        exit 1    ;; esac chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm service php-fpm startservice php-fpm stopservice php-fpm reloadservice php-fpm restart #開機啟動vim /etc/rc.local添加一行/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm & C.Nginx整合 mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf user  www www;worker_processes  8; error_log  /var/log/www/nginx/error.log crit;#error_log  /var/log/www/nginx/error.log  notice;#error_log  /var/log/www/nginx/error.log  info; #pid        logs/nginx.pid; worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;events {    use epoll;    worker_connections  1024;}  http {    include       mime.types;    default_type  application/octet-stream;     log_format  main  ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘                                  ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘                                          ‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;     server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;    client_header_buffer_size 32k;    large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;    client_max_body_size 8m;     sendfile        on;    tcp_nopush      on;    tcp_nodelay     on;    keepalive_timeout  65;     fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;    fastcgi_send_timeout 300;    fastcgi_read_timeout 300;    fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;    fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;    fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;     proxy_set_header   Host   $host;    proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP  $remote_addr;    proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;     gzip  on;    gzip_min_length  1k;    gzip_buffers     4 16k;    gzip_http_version 1.0;    gzip_comp_level 2;    gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;    gzip_vary on;     include vhosts/*.conf;} vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/a.test.com.conf #反向 Proxyupstream www.test {        a.test.com:8080;}server {        listen       80;        server_name  www.test.com;        charset utf-8;         root /home/www/www.test;        location / {                index  index.php index.html index.htm;if (!-e $request_filename) {            #rewrite  ^(.*)$  /index.php?s=$1  last;            #break;        }        }         #error_page  404              /404.html;                # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html        #        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;        location = /50x.html {                root   html;        }         location ~ \.php$ {    #開啟支援php            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;    #php    fastcgi服務地址及連接埠            fastcgi_index  index.php;            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;            include        fastcgi_params;    }} service nginx reload D.Apache+nginx+php反向 Proxy vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/a.test.com.conf #反向 Proxyupstream www.test{        server a.test.com:8080;}server {        listen       80;        server_name  www.test.com;        charset utf-8;         root /home/www/test.com;        location / {                index  index.php index.html index.htm;        }         #error_page  404              /404.html;                # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html        #        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;        location = /50x.html {                root   html;        }         location ~ \.php$ {                #fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;    #php    fastcgi服務地址及連接埠            #fastcgi_index  index.php;            #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;            #include        fastcgi_params;            proxy_pass   http://www.test;  #apache反向 Proxy            proxy_pass_header User-Agent;            proxy_redirect          off;            proxy_set_header        Host $host;            proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP $remote_addr;            proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;            client_max_body_size    10m;            client_body_buffer_size 128k;            proxy_connect_timeout   90;            proxy_send_timeout      90;            proxy_read_timeout      90;            proxy_buffer_size       512k;            proxy_buffers           4 512k;            proxy_busy_buffers_size 512k;            proxy_temp_file_write_size 512k;        }} service nginx reload 再訪問 http://www.test.com/phpinfo.php 如，系統已經用apache來解析動態請求了，反向 Proxy配置正確完成 

 

   

lnamp完整版[linux+apache2.4+php5.5.6+mysql5.6]