lnmp架構介紹，mysql，php安裝，Nginx介紹

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lnmp架構介紹

MySQL安裝

1.首先下載軟體包

[[email protected] src]# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz--2018-02-26 21:12:00--  http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz正在解析主機 mirrors.sohu.com (mirrors.sohu.com)... 221.236.12.140正在串連 mirrors.sohu.com (mirrors.sohu.com)|221.236.12.140|:80... 已串連。已發出 HTTP 要求，正在等待回應... 200 OK長度：316320366 (302M) [application/octet-stream]正在儲存至: “mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz”100%[====================================>] 316,320,366  525KB/s 用時 11m 2s 2018-02-26 21:23:02 (467 KB/s) - 已儲存 “mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz” [316320366/316320366])

2.解壓縮

tar zxvf mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz 

3.移動目錄並改名

[[email protected] src]# mv mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

4.進入mysql目錄

[[email protected] src]# cd /usr/local/mysql/[[email protected] mysql]# lsbin      data  include  man         README   share      support-filesCOPYING  docs  lib      mysql-test  scripts  sql-bench

5.建立使用者，目錄並初始化

[[email protected] mysql]# useradd mysql[[email protected] mysql]# mkdir /data/[[email protected] mysql]# ls /data/[[email protected] mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysqlFATAL ERROR: please install the following Perl modules before executing ./scripts/mysql_install_db:Data::Dumper

6.初始化：

./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysqlInstalling MySQL system tables...2018-02-26 22:25:59 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).2018-02-26 22:25:59 0 [Note] Ignoring --secure-file-priv value as server is running with --bootstrap.2018-02-26 22:25:59 0 [Note] ./bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.36) starting as process 1622 ...2018-02-26 22:25:59 1622 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages2018-02-26 22:25:59 1622 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled2018-02-26 22:25:59 1622 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins2018-02-26 22:25:59 1622 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used2018-02-26 22:25:59 1622 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.32018-02-26 22:25:59 1622 [Note] InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO

7.執行完成後馬上執行

[[email protected] mysql]# echo $?0

檢驗上一條是否正確，0為正確
8.複製設定檔，或更改內建檔案

[[email protected] mysql]# cp support-files/my-default.cnf  /etc/my.cnf^C[[email protected] mysql]# ls /etc/my.cnf/etc/my.cnf[[email protected] mysql]# rpm -qf /etc/my.cnfmariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64

[[email protected] mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]datadir=/data/mysqlsocket=/tmp/mysql.sock# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security riskssymbolic-links=0# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd[mysqld_safe]#log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log#pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid## include all files from the config directory##!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d

9.複製啟動指令碼

[[email protected] mysql]# ls support-files/binary-configure  my-default.cnf       mysql-log-rotatemagic             mysqld_multi.server  mysql.server[[email protected] mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysqld

10.更改啟動指令碼：
[[email protected] mysql]# vi /etc/init.d/mysqld

basedir=/usr/local/mysqldatadir=/data/mysql

11.設定開機啟動

[[email protected] mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld[[email protected] mysql]# chkconfig --list註：該輸出結果只顯示 SysV 服務，並不包含原生 systemd 服務。SysV 配置資料可能被原生 systemd 配置覆蓋。       要列出 systemd 服務，請執行 ‘systemctl list-unit-files‘。      查看在具體 target 啟用的服務請執行      ‘systemctl list-dependencies [target]‘。mysqld          0:關 1:關 2:開 3:開 4:開 5:開 6:關netconsole      0:關 1:關 2:關 3:關 4:關 5:關 6:關network         0:關 1:關 2:開 3:開 4:開 5:開 6:關

php安裝

1.首先，將之前的php配置清空：

[[email protected] php-5.6.30]# make cleanfind . -name \*.gcno -o -name \*.gcda | xargs rm -ffind . -name \*.lo -o -name \*.o | xargs rm -ffind . -name \*.la -o -name \*.a | xargs rm -f find . -name \*.so | xargs rm -ffind . -name .libs -a -type d|xargs rm -rfrm -f libphp5.la sapi/cli/php sapi/cgi/php-cgi    libphp5.la modules/* libs/*

2.重新設定：

 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --with-pear --with-curl  --with-openssl![](http://i2.51cto.com/102?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=)

報錯

checking whether to enable calendar conversion support... nochecking whether to enable ctype functions... yeschecking for cURL support... yeschecking for cURL in default path... not foundconfigure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -    easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/

安裝依賴包：

[[email protected] php-5.6.30]# yum install -y libcurl-devel已載入外掛程式：fastestmirrorbase                                                                   | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     epel/x86_64/metalink                                                   | 5.8 kB  00:00:00     epel                                                                   | 4.7 kB  00:00:00     extras                                                                 | 3.4 kB  00:00:00     updates                                                                | 3.4 kB  00:00:00     (1/4): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db                                      | 181 kB  00:00:00

再次配置：

 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --with-pear --with-curl  --with-openssl![](http://i2.51cto.com/102?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=)

完成
3.安裝

[[email protected] php-5.6.30]# make && make install/bin/sh /usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/libtool --silent --preserve-dup-deps --mode=compile cc  -Iext/opcache/ -I/usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/ext/opcache/ -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/include -I/usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/main -I/usr/local/src/php-5.6.30 -I/usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/ext/ereg/regex -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/ext/mbstring/oniguruma -I/usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/ext/mbstring/libmbfl -I/usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/ext/mbstring/libmbfl/mbfl -I/usr/local/mysql/include -I/usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/ext/sqlite3/libsqlite -I/usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/TSRM -I/usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/Zend    -I/usr/include -g -O2 -fvisibility=hidden   -c /usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/ext/opcache/ZendAccelerator.c -o ext/opcache/ZendAccelerator.lo 

4.查看檔案結構：

[[email protected] php-5.6.30]# ls /usr/local/php-fpm/bin  etc  include  lib  php  sbin  var[[email protected] php-5.6.30]# ls /usr/local/phpbin  etc  include  lib  php[[email protected] php-5.6.30]# ls /usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm[[email protected] php-5.6.30]# ls /usr/local/php-fpm/varlog  run

5.查看配置是否正確：

[[email protected] php-5.6.30]# /usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -t[12-Mar-2018 22:27:46] ERROR: failed to open configuration file ‘/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf‘: No such file or directory (2)[12-Mar-2018 22:27:46] ERROR: failed to load configuration file ‘/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf‘[12-Mar-2018 22:27:46] ERROR: FPM initialization failed

6.修改設定檔：

[[email protected] php-5.6.30]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-fpm/php.ini[[email protected] php-5.6.30]# cd /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/[[email protected] etc]# lspear.conf  php-fpm.conf.default[[email protected] etc]# vim php-fpm.conf

[global]pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/run/php-fpm.piderror_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log[www]listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.socklisten.mode = 666user = php-fpmgroup = php-fpmpm = dynamicpm.max_children = 50pm.start_servers = 20pm.min_spare_servers = 5pm.max_spare_servers = 35pm.max_requests = 500rlimit_files = 1024

7.開啟服務：

[[email protected] etc]# cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.30[[email protected] php-5.6.30]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm[[email protected] php-5.6.30]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm [[email protected] php-5.6.30]# chkconfig --add php-fpm[[email protected] php-5.6.30]# chkconfig php-fpm on[[email protected] php-5.6.30]# service php-fpm startStarting php-fpm [12-Mar-2018 22:42:04] ERROR: [pool www] cannot get uid for user ‘php-fpm‘[12-Mar-2018 22:42:04] ERROR: FPM initialization failed failed

報錯，需要添加使用者php-fpm

[[email protected] php-5.6.30]# useradd php-fpm[[email protected] php-5.6.30]# service php-fpm startStarting php-fpm  done[[email protected] php-5.6.30]# ps aux |grep php-fpmroot     117576  0.0  0.4 123656  4920 ?        Ss   22:43   0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf)php-fpm  117577  0.0  0.4 123656  4676 ?        S    22:43   0:00 php-fpm: pool wwwphp-fpm  117578  0.0  0.4 123656  4676 ?        S    22:43   0:00 php-fpm: pool wwwphp-fpm  117579  0.0  0.4 123656  4676 ?        S    22:43   0:00 php-fpm: pool wwwphp-fpm  117580  0.0  0.4 123656  4676 ?        S    22:43   0:00 php-fpm: pool wwwphp-fpm  117581  0.0  0.4 123656  4680 ?        S    22:43   0:00 php-fpm: pool wwwphp-fpm  117582  0.0  0.4 123656  4680 ?        S    22:43   0:00 php-fpm: pool wwwphp-fpm  117583  0.0  0.4 123656  4680 ?        S    22:43   0:00 php-fpm: pool wwwphp-fpm  117584  0.0  0.4 123656  4680 ?        S    22:43   0:00 php-fpm: pool wwwphp-fpm  117585  0.0  0.4 123656  4680 ?        S    22:43   0:00 php-fpm: pool wwwphp-fpm  117586  0.0  0.4 123656  4680 ?        S    22:43   0:00 php-fpm: pool wwwphp-fpm  117587  0.0  0.4 123656  4680 ?        S    22:43   0:00 php-fpm: pool wwwphp-fpm  117588  0.0  0.4 123656  4680 ?        S    22:43   0:00 php-fpm: pool wwwphp-fpm  117589  0.0  0.4 123656  4684 ?        S    22:43   0:00 php-fpm: pool wwwphp-fpm  117590  0.0  0.4 123656  4684 ?        S    22:43   0:00 php-fpm: pool wwwphp-fpm  117591  0.0  0.4 123656  4684 ?        S    22:43   0:00 php-fpm: pool wwwphp-fpm  117592  0.0  0.4 123656  4684 ?        S    22:43   0:00 php-fpm: pool wwwphp-fpm  117593  0.0  0.4 123656  4684 ?        S    22:43   0:00 php-fpm: pool wwwphp-fpm  117594  0.0  0.4 123656  4684 ?        S    22:43   0:00 php-fpm: pool wwwphp-fpm  117595  0.0  0.4 123656  4684 ?        S    22:43   0:00 php-fpm: pool wwwphp-fpm  117596  0.0  0.4 123656  4684 ?        S    22:43   0:00 php-fpm: pool wwwroot     117602  0.0  0.0 112676   984 pts/0    R+   22:43   0:00 grep --color=auto 

Nginx介紹

lnmp架構介紹，mysql，php安裝，Nginx介紹