matlab練習程式（光流法）

 

HSoptflow.m

function [us,vs] = HSoptflow(Xrgb,n)%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Author: Gregory Power gregory.power@wpafb.af.mil% This MATLAB code shows a Motion Estimation map created by% using a Horn and Schunck motion estimation technique on two% consecutive frames.  Input requires.%     Xrgb(h,w,d,N) where X is a frame sequence of a certain%                height(h), width (w), depth (d=3 for color), %                and number of frames (N). %     n= is the starting frame number which is less than N %     V= the output variable which is a 2D velocity array%% Sample Call: V=HSoptflow(X,3);%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%[h,w,d,N]=size(Xrgb);if n>N-1   error(1,'requested file greater than frame number required');end; %get two image framesif d==1    Xn=double(Xrgb(:,:,1,n));    Xnp1=double(Xrgb(:,:,1,n+1));elseif d==3    Xn=double(Xrgb(:,:,1,n)*0.299+Xrgb(:,:,2,n)*0.587+Xrgb(:,:,3,n)*0.114);    Xnp1=double(Xrgb(:,:,1,n+1)*0.299+Xrgb(:,:,2,n+1)*0.587+Xrgb(:,:,3,n+1)*0.114);else    error(2,'not an RGB or Monochrome image file');end;%get image size and adjust for bordersize(Xn);hm5=h-5; wm5=w-5;z=zeros(h,w); v1=z; v2=z;%initializedsx2=v1; dsx1=v1; dst=v1;alpha2=625;imax=20;%Calculate gradientsdst(5:hm5,5:wm5) = ( Xnp1(6:hm5+1,6:wm5+1)-Xn(6:hm5+1,6:wm5+1) + Xnp1(6:hm5+1,5:wm5)-Xn(6:hm5+1,5:wm5)+ Xnp1(5:hm5,6:wm5+1)-Xn(5:hm5,6:wm5+1) +Xnp1(5:hm5,5:wm5)-Xn(5:hm5,5:wm5))/4;dsx2(5:hm5,5:wm5) = ( Xnp1(6:hm5+1,6:wm5+1)-Xnp1(5:hm5,6:wm5+1) + Xnp1(6:hm5+1,5:wm5)-Xnp1(5:hm5,5:wm5)+ Xn(6:hm5+1,6:wm5+1)-Xn(5:hm5,6:wm5+1) +Xn(6:hm5+1,5:wm5)-Xn(5:hm5,5:wm5))/4;dsx1(5:hm5,5:wm5) = ( Xnp1(6:hm5+1,6:wm5+1)-Xnp1(6:hm5+1,5:wm5) + Xnp1(5:hm5,6:wm5+1)-Xnp1(5:hm5,5:wm5)+ Xn(6:hm5+1,6:wm5+1)-Xn(6:hm5+1,5:wm5) +Xn(5:hm5,6:wm5+1)-Xn(5:hm5,5:wm5))/4;for i=1:imax   delta=(dsx1.*v1+dsx2.*v2+dst)./(alpha2+dsx1.^2+dsx2.^2);   v1=v1-dsx1.*delta;   v2=v2-dsx2.*delta;end;u=z; u(5:hm5,5:wm5)=v1(5:hm5,5:wm5);v=z; v(5:hm5,5:wm5)=v2(5:hm5,5:wm5);xskip=round(h/64);[hs,ws]=size(u(1:xskip:h,1:xskip:w))us=zeros(hs,ws); vs=us;N=xskip^2;for i=1:hs-1  for j=1:ws-1     hk=i*xskip-xskip+1;     hl=i*xskip;     wk=j*xskip-xskip+1;     wl=j*xskip;     us(i,j)=sum(sum(u(hk:hl,wk:wl)))/N;     vs(i,j)=sum(sum(v(hk:hl,wk:wl)))/N;   end;end;figure(1);quiver(us,vs);colormap('default');axis ij;axis tight;axis equal;

main.m

close all;clear all;clc;n=40;raw=zeros(200,256,1,n);for i=1:n    filename=strcat('E:\matlab_work\lianxi\data1\1 (',int2str(i),').bmp');    raw(:,:,1,i)=imread(filename);endfor i=1:n-1    V=HSoptflow(raw,i);end

老外寫的函數，拿來研究研究。