如果該表需要重複資料刪除的記錄(重複記錄保留1條),可以按以下方法刪除
方法一:
select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName
drop table tableName
select * into tableName from #Tmp
drop table #Tmp
另一種方法是一個欄位重複,ID不重複
delete 表 where id not in(
SELECT MAX(id) AS id FROM 表 GROUP BY rows) --- 重複資料刪除行
select * from 表 where id in(
SELECT MAX(id) AS id FROM 表 GROUP BY rows) --重複行只查詢一條
方法二
delete from 維修 where exists(select 1 from 維修 a where a.id>維修.id and 維修.電話=a.電話 and soso)
方法三
declare @max integer,@id integer declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主欄位,count(*) from 表名 group by 主欄位 having count(*) > 1 open cur_rows fetch cur_rows into @id,@max while @@fetch_status=0 begin select @max = @max -1 set rowcount @max delete from 表名 where 主欄位 = @id fetch cur_rows into @id,@max end close cur_rows set rowcount 0 |
方法四
有兩個意義上的重複記錄,一是完全重複的記錄,也即所有欄位均重複的記錄,二是部分關鍵字段重複的記錄,比如Name欄位重複,而其他欄位不一定重複或都重複可以忽略。
1、對於第一種重複,比較容易解決,使用
| select distinct * from tableName |
就可以得到無重複記錄的結果集。
如果該表需要重複資料刪除的記錄(重複記錄保留1條),可以按以下方法刪除
select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName drop table tableName select * into tableName from #Tmp drop table #Tmp |
發生這種重複的原因是表設計不周產生的,增加唯一索引列即可解決。
2、這類重複問題通常要求保留重複記錄中的第一條記錄,操作方法如下
假設有重複的欄位為Name,Address,要求得到這兩個欄位唯一的結果集
select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2) |
最後一個select即得到了Name,Address不重複的結果集(但多了一個autoID欄位,實際寫時可以寫在select子句中省去此列)
1、尋找表中多餘的重複記錄,重複記錄是根據單個欄位(peopleId)來判斷
select * from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
2、刪除表中多餘的重複記錄,重複記錄是根據單個欄位(peopleId)來判斷,只留有rowid最小的記錄
delete from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)
3、尋找表中多餘的重複記錄(多個欄位)
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
4、刪除表中多餘的重複記錄(多個欄位),只留有rowid最小的記錄
delete from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
5、尋找表中多餘的重複記錄(多個欄位),不包含rowid最小的記錄
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)