17:44
SSH即Struts+spring+hibernate架構.
本次體驗使用的Struts2+spring3+hibernate3
1,建立ssh工程.
2,添加hibernate訪問資料庫
Windows->show view->dbExplorer
●建立db串連,本次體驗使用mysql作為體驗資料庫,其他資料庫應該類似
●選擇配置的串連右鍵->openconnection建立資料庫連接.
●添加hibernate配置:兩種方式:POJODao/SpringDao兩者沒有太大差異只是在配置時略有不同)
如果使用Spring Dao則需要先引用Spring支援Library
右鍵project:MyEclipse->Add Spring Cap….
一路預設即可
添加Hibernate支援:Project->右鍵->MyEclipse->add hibernate cap…
Next如果Pojo則選擇Hibernate.xfg.xml,如果SpringDao則選擇applicatonContext.xml
根據需要選擇xml檔案
選擇資料庫連接配置
選擇實體類組建檔案儲存路徑和包
Finish完成Hibernate配置
添加Spring persistence jdbc libraries工程右鍵->properties->java
build path->MyEclipse->spring xxx persistence jdbc libraries
●產生HibernateDao實體資料
資料庫連接中選擇schma->Table右鍵->Hibernate Reverse Engineering來產生Dao
如果為pojodao選擇basicdao
如果springdao選擇spring dao
next在id
generator中選擇native根據需要選擇one-to-many/many-to-one等選項
Next->finish則在相應的package中將產生對應的xxxdao.java,xxx.hbm.xml等檔案
●添加業務層邏輯
添加相應處理介面這裡使用IOwenerService介面,添加getOwners()
public interface IOwnerService {
public List getOwners();
}
添加OwenerService繼承自IOwenerService,然後添加相應的Dao對象作為OwenerService的成員。
然後產生getter/Setter
public class OwnerService
implements IOwnerService {
public OwnersDAO getOwnerDao() {
return ownerDao;
}
public void
setOwnerDao(OwnersDAO ownerDao) {
this.ownerDao = ownerDao;
}
private OwnersDAO ownerDao; //根據需要變更
public List getOwners() {
// TODO Auto-generated method
stub
return ownerDao.findAll();
}
}
●添加表現層處理
Project->右鍵->Add Struts cap….
選擇struts2 core/struts 2 spring(從struts到spring的串連必須選擇)
Finish完成Struts的添加
添加頁面以及相應的action
●action
public
class ListAction extends ActionSupport {
public
Collection getOwners() {
return
owners;
}
public void
setOwenrSrv(IOwnerService owenrSrv) {
this.owenrSrv = owenrSrv;
}
private IOwnerService owenrSrv;
private
Collection owners;
/**
* @return
*/
public
String execute() {
//
TODO Auto-generated method stub
owners
= this.owenrSrv.getOwners();
return
SUCCESS;
}
}
●Index.jsp
<%@
page language="java" import="java.util.*"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@
taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<%
String
path = request.getContextPath();
String
basePath =
request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE
HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base
href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting
page</title>
<meta
http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta
http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta
http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta
http-equiv="keywords"
content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta
http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<p><a href="<s:url
action='listAction'/>">List</a></p><br>
</body>
</html>
●List.jsp
<%@
page language="java" import="java.util.*"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@
taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<%
String
path = request.getContextPath();
String
basePath =
request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE
HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base
href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'List.jsp' starting
page</title>
<meta
http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta
http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta
http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta
http-equiv="keywords"
content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta
http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<table>
<tbody>
<s:iterator
value="items">
<tr>
<td>
<a><s:property
value="Username"/></a>
</td>
<td>
<a><s:property
value="Descn"/></a>
</td>
</tr>
</s:iterator>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>
●xml配置
Struts.xml配置如下
<?xml
version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE
struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration
2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
<constant
name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="false"
/>
<constant
name="struts.devMode" value="false" />
<constant name="struts.objectFactory"
value="spring"/>
<package
name="default" extends="struts-default">
<!-- listActionBean 對應到applicationContext的bean -->
<action
name="listAction" class="listActionBean">
<result>/List.jsp</result></action></package></struts>
Applicationcontext.xml
<?xml
version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
<bean
id="dataSource"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property
name="driverClassName"
value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver">
</property>
<property
name="url"
value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306"></property>
<property
name="username" value="root"></property>
<property
name="password" value="sa"></property>
</bean>
<bean
id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property
name="dataSource">
<ref
bean="dataSource" />
</property>
<property
name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop
key="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
</prop>
<prop
key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property
name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>./sshDemo/Entities/Owners.hbm.xml</value>
<value>./sshDemo/Entities/Pets.hbm.xml</value>
<value>./sshDemo/Entities/Types.hbm.xml</value>
<value>./Visits.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean
id="OwnersDAO" class="sshDemo.Entities.OwnersDAO">
<property
name="sessionFactory">
<ref
bean="sessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean
id="PetsDAO" class="sshDemo.Entities.PetsDAO">
<property
name="sessionFactory">
<ref
bean="sessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean
id="TypesDAO" class="sshDemo.Entities.TypesDAO">
<property
name="sessionFactory">
<ref
bean="sessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean
id="VisitsDAO" class="sshDemo.Entities.VisitsDAO">
<property
name="sessionFactory">
<ref
bean="sessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean>
<!--
依賴注入
-->
<bean
id="ownerSerivce" class="sshDemo.bll.OwnerService">
<property
name="ownerDao">
<ref
bean="OwnersDAO" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean
id="listActionBean" class="sshDemo.Actions.ListAction">
<property
name="owenrSrv">
<ref
bean="ownerSerivce" />
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
Web.xml配置
<?xml
version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app
version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<login-config>
<auth-method>BASIC</auth-method>
</login-config>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
</web-app>
至此,已經完成了ssh架構的初次體驗。