MySQL 5.6.19 二進位的安裝方式

1.        作業系統

CentOS release 6.2 (Final)

 

2.        建立使用者和組

[root@mymaster1 ~]# groupadd mysql

[root@mymaster1 ~]# useradd -r -g mysqlmysql

 

3.        解壓安裝包（解壓到你想儲存資料庫資料的地方）

[root@mymaster1 ~]# cd /data

[root@mymaster1 data]# tar -xzvf /root/mysql_soft/mysql-5.6.19-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@mymaster1 data]# ln -s mysql-5.6.19-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql

 

4.        查看解壓情況

[root@mymaster1 data]# ll

總用量 20

lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root   34  6月 27 15:31 mysql -> mysql-5.6.19-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64

drwxr-xr-x. 13 rootroot  4096  6月 27 15:31 mysql-5.6.19-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64

 

5.        修改檔案夾所屬使用者和組為mysql：

[root@mymaster1 data]# cd mysql

[root@mymaster1 mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql .

 

6.        安裝資料庫，資料存放目錄為/data/mysql/data

[root@mymaster1 mysql]#scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/data/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data

WARNING: The host'mymaster1.localdomain' could not be looked up with /data/mysql/bin/resolveip.

This probably means thatyour libc libraries are not 100 % compatible

with this binary MySQLversion. The MySQL daemon, mysqld, should work

normally with the exceptionthat host name resolving will not work.

This means that youshould use IP addresses instead of hostnames

when specifying MySQLprivileges !

 

當出現上面警告時，解決方案是：在/etc/hosts設定檔中增加IP地址和主機名稱的映射

如

[root@mymaster1 Packages]# cat /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1  localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

::1        localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

IP地址  mymaster1.localdomain

 

正確的提示資訊如下：

[root@mymaster1 mysql]#scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/data/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data

Installing MySQL system tables...2014-06-2716:02:45 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated.Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentationfor more details).

2014-06-27 16:02:45 2134 [Note] InnoDB:Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages

2014-06-27 16:02:45 2134 [Note] InnoDB: TheInnoDB memory heap is disabled

2014-06-27 16:02:45 2134 [Note] InnoDB:Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins

2014-06-27 16:02:45 2134 [Note] InnoDB:Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3

2014-06-27 16:02:45 2134 [Note] InnoDB:Using Linux native AIO

2014-06-27 16:02:45 2134 [Note] InnoDB:Using CPU crc32 instructions

2014-06-27 16:02:45 2134 [Note] InnoDB:Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M

2014-06-27 16:02:45 2134 [Note] InnoDB:Completed initialization of buffer pool

2014-06-27 16:02:45 2134 [Note] InnoDB: Thefirst specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to becreated!

2014-06-27 16:02:45 2134 [Note] InnoDB:Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB

2014-06-27 16:02:45 2134 [Note] InnoDB:Database physically writes the file full: wait...

2014-06-27 16:02:45 2134 [Note] InnoDB:Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB

2014-06-27 16:02:46 2134 [Note] InnoDB:Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB

2014-06-27 16:02:46 2134 [Note] InnoDB:Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0

2014-06-27 16:02:46 2134 [Warning] InnoDB:New log files created, LSN=45781

2014-06-27 16:02:46 2134 [Note] InnoDB:Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new

2014-06-27 16:02:46 2134 [Note] InnoDB:Doublewrite buffer created

2014-06-27 16:02:46 2134 [Note] InnoDB: 128rollback segment(s) are active.

2014-06-27 16:02:46 2134 [Warning] InnoDB:Creating foreign key constraint system tables.

2014-06-27 16:02:46 2134 [Note] InnoDB:Foreign key constraint system tables created

2014-06-27 16:02:46 2134 [Note] InnoDB:Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.

2014-06-27 16:02:46 2134 [Note] InnoDB:Tablespace and datafile system tables created.

2014-06-27 16:02:46 2134 [Note] InnoDB:Waiting for purge to start

2014-06-27 16:02:46 2134 [Note] InnoDB:5.6.19 started; log sequence number 0

2014-06-27 16:02:47 2134 [Note] Binlog end

2014-06-27 16:02:47 2134 [Note] InnoDB: FTSoptimize thread exiting.

2014-06-27 16:02:47 2134 [Note] InnoDB:Starting shutdown...

2014-06-27 16:02:48 2134 [Note] InnoDB:Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977

OK

 

Filling help tables...2014-06-27 16:02:48 0[Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use--explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for moredetails).

2014-06-27 16:02:48 2157 [Note] InnoDB:Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages

2014-06-27 16:02:48 2157 [Note] InnoDB: TheInnoDB memory heap is disabled

2014-06-27 16:02:48 2157 [Note] InnoDB:Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins

2014-06-27 16:02:48 2157 [Note] InnoDB:Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3

2014-06-27 16:02:48 2157 [Note] InnoDB:Using Linux native AIO

2014-06-27 16:02:48 2157 [Note] InnoDB:Using CPU crc32 instructions

2014-06-27 16:02:48 2157 [Note] InnoDB:Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M

2014-06-27 16:02:48 2157 [Note] InnoDB:Completed initialization of buffer pool

2014-06-27 16:02:48 2157 [Note] InnoDB:Highest supported file format is Barracuda.

2014-06-27 16:02:48 2157 [Note] InnoDB: 128rollback segment(s) are active.

2014-06-27 16:02:48 2157 [Note] InnoDB:Waiting for purge to start

2014-06-27 16:02:48 2157 [Note] InnoDB:5.6.19 started; log sequence number 1625977

2014-06-27 16:02:48 2157 [Note] Binlog end

2014-06-27 16:02:48 2157 [Note] InnoDB: FTSoptimize thread exiting.

2014-06-27 16:02:48 2157 [Note] InnoDB: Startingshutdown...

2014-06-27 16:02:50 2157 [Note] InnoDB:Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987

OK

 

To start mysqld at boot time you have tocopy

support-files/mysql.server to the rightplace for your system

 

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THEMySQL root USER !

To do so, start the server, then issue thefollowing commands:

 

 /data/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

 /data/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h mymaster1.localdomain password'new-password'

 

Alternatively you can run:

 

 /data/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation

 

which will also give you the option ofremoving the test

databases and anonymous user created bydefault.  This is

strongly recommended for productionservers.

 

See the manual for more instructions.

 

You can start the MySQL daemon with:

 

  cd. ; /data/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

 

You can test the MySQL daemon withmysql-test-run.pl

 

  cdmysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

 

Please report any problems athttp://bugs.mysql.com/

 

The latest information about MySQL isavailable on the web at

 

 http://www.mysql.com

 

Support MySQL by buying support/licenses athttp://shop.mysql.com

 

New default config file was created as/data/mysql/my.cnf and

will be used by default by the server whenyou start it.

You may edit this file to change serversettings

 

7.        修改相關目錄許可權，提高安全性：

[root@mymaster1 mysql]# chown -R root .

[root@mymaster1 mysql]# chown -R mysql data

 

8.        配置MySQL服務為主機服務，即能用service mysql start啟動服務

[root@mymaster1 mysql]# cpsupport-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

[root@mymaster1 mysql]# vi /etc/init.d/mysql

把下面的

basedir=

datadir=

修改為

basedir=/data/mysql

datadir=/data/mysql/data

 

9.        啟動資料庫

[root@mymaster1 mysql]# service mysql start

Starting MySQL[確定]

 

10.    修改資料庫root密碼

[root@mymaster1 mysql]#/data/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'wengjixi'

[root@mymaster1 mysql]#/data/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h mymaster1.localdomain password 'wengjixi'

 

11.    修改環境變數，把mysql執行檔案路徑添加到環境變數中

[root@mymaster1 mysql]# vi /etc/profile

PATH=$PATH:/data/mysql/bin

export PATH

[root@mymaster1 mysql]# source /etc/profile

 

12.    測試登入

[root@mymaster1 mysql]# mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 5

Server version: 5.6.19 MySQL CommunityServer (GPL)

 

Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or itsaffiliates. All rights reserved.

 

Oracle is a registered trademark of OracleCorporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarksof their respective

owners.

 

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' toclear the current input statement.

 

mysql>

 

mysql> show variables like '%data%';

+-------------------------------+------------------------+

| Variable_name                 | Value                  |

+-------------------------------+------------------------+

| character_set_database        | latin1                 |

| collation_database            | latin1_swedish_ci      |

| datadir                       | /data/mysql/data/