MySQL 5.7.9源碼編譯安裝說明

MySQL 5.7.9源碼編譯安裝說明

一、環境說明

1.作業系統

系統版本：RHEL 6.3 X64

作業系統安裝類型：Basic

系統安裝包：gcc gcc-c++ bzip2(default) bzip2-devel bzip2-libs(default) python-devel ncurses-devel bison

1）gcc gcc-c++

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh kernel-headers-2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64.rpm

warning: kernel-headers-2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

  1:kernel-headers        ########################################### [100%]

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64.rpm

warning: glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

  1:glibc-headers          ########################################### [100%]

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64.rpm

warning: glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

  1:glibc-devel            ########################################### [100%]   

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm

warning: mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

  1:mpfr                  ########################################### [100%]

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh cpp-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm

warning: cpp-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

  1:cpp                    ########################################### [100%]

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm

warning: ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

  1:ppl                    ########################################### [100%]

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm

warning: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

  1:cloog-ppl              ########################################### [100%]

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm

warning: gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

  1:gcc                    ########################################### [100%]

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm

warning: libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

  1:libstdc++-devel        ########################################### [100%]

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm

warning: gcc-c++-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

  1:gcc-c++                ########################################### [100%]

 

2）bzip2-devel python-devel

 

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh bzip2-devel-1.0.5-7.el6_0.x86_64.rpm

warning: bzip2-devel-1.0.5-7.el6_0.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

  1:bzip2-devel            ########################################### [100%]

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh python-devel-2.6.6-29.el6_2.2.x86_64.rpm

warning: python-devel-2.6.6-29.el6_2.2.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

  1:python-devel          ########################################### [100%]

[root@mdb01 Packages]#

 

Boost系統相關包安裝檢查

 

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -q gcc gcc-c++ bzip2 bzip2-devel bzip2-libs python-devel

gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64

gcc-c++-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64

bzip2-1.0.5-7.el6_0.x86_64

bzip2-devel-1.0.5-7.el6_0.x86_64

bzip2-libs-1.0.5-7.el6_0.x86_64

python-devel-2.6.6-29.el6_2.2.x86_64

[root@mdb01 Packages]#

二.cmake-3.3.2

 

 # ./bootstrap

 # make

 # make install

 

三.boost_1_59_0

1.先行編譯配置

[root@mdb01 boost_1_59_0]# ./bootstrap.sh

Building Boost.Build engine with toolset gcc... tools/build/src/engine/bin.linuxx86_64/b2

Detecting Python version... 2.6

Detecting Python root... /usr

Unicode/ICU support for Boost.Regex?... not found.

Generating Boost.Build configuration in project-config.jam...

 

Bootstrapping is done. To build, run:

 

    ./b2

   

To adjust configuration, edit 'project-config.jam'.

Further information:

 

  - Command line help:

    ./b2 --help

   

  - Getting started guide:

    http://www.boost.org/more/getting_started/unix-variants.html

   

  - Boost.Build documentation:

    http://www.boost.org/build/doc/html/index.html

 

[root@mdb01 boost_1_59_0]#

2.編譯

[root@rhel6 boost_1_59_0]#./b2

 

...........

...........

 

...on 1100th target...

gcc.compile.c++ bin.v2/libs/wave/build/gcc-4.4.6/release/link-static/threading-multi/wave_config_constant.o

common.mkdir bin.v2/libs/wave/build/gcc-4.4.6/release/link-static/threading-multi/cpplexer

common.mkdir bin.v2/libs/wave/build/gcc-4.4.6/release/link-static/threading-multi/cpplexer/re2clex

gcc.compile.c++ bin.v2/libs/wave/build/gcc-4.4.6/release/link-static/threading-multi/cpplexer/re2clex/aq.o

gcc.compile.c++ bin.v2/libs/wave/build/gcc-4.4.6/release/link-static/threading-multi/cpplexer/re2clex/cpp_re.o

gcc.archive bin.v2/libs/wave/build/gcc-4.4.6/release/link-static/threading-multi/libboost_wave.a

common.copy stage/lib/libboost_wave.a

...updated 1107 targets...

 

 

The Boost C++ Libraries were successfully built! （表示編譯成功）

 

The following directory should be added to compiler include paths:

 

    /home/soft/boost_1_59_0

 

The following directory should be added to linker library paths:

 

    /home/soft/boost_1_59_0/stage/lib

3.安裝

[root@mdb01 boost_1_59_0]#./b2 install

 

...........

...........

common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_signals.so.1.59.0

ln-UNIX /usr/local/lib/libboost_signals.so

common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_timer.so.1.59.0

ln-UNIX /usr/local/lib/libboost_timer.so

common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_prg_exec_monitor.so.1.59.0

ln-UNIX /usr/local/lib/libboost_prg_exec_monitor.so

common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_unit_test_framework.so.1.59.0

ln-UNIX /usr/local/lib/libboost_unit_test_framework.so

common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_wave.so.1.59.0

ln-UNIX /usr/local/lib/libboost_wave.so

common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_exception.a

common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_system.a

common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_chrono.a

common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_timer.a

common.copy /usr/local/lib/libboost_test_exec_monitor.a

...updated 11816 targets...

[root@mdb01 boost_1_59_0]#

 

四.mysql

1.MySQL源碼安裝系統需求

Source Installation System Requirements

 

  Installation of MySQL from source requires several

  development tools. Some of these tools are needed no matter

  whether you use a standard source distribution or a

  development source tree. Other tool requirements depend on

  which installation method you use.

 

 To install MySQL from source, your system must have the

  following tools, regardless of installation method:

 

    * CMake, which is used as the build framework on all

      platforms. CMake can be downloaded from

      http://www.cmake.org.

 

    * A good make program. Although some platforms come with

      their own make implementations, it is highly recommended

      that you use GNU make 3.75 or newer. It may already be

      available on your system as gmake. GNU make is available

      from http://www.gnu.org/software/make/.

 

    * A working ANSI C++ compiler. GCC 4.4.6 or later, Clang

      3.3 or later (FreeBSD and OS X), Visual Studio 2013 or

      later, and many current vendor-supplied compilers are

      known to work.

 

    * Perl is needed if you intend to run test scripts. Most

      Unix-like systems include Perl. On Windows, you can use a

      version such as ActiveState Perl.

2.檢查系統包版本

1) cmake     

[root@mdb01 cmake-3.3.2]# cmake --version

cmake version 3.3.2

 

CMake suite maintained and supported by Kitware (kitware.com/cmake).

[root@mdb01 cmake-3.3.2]#

2) make

[root@mdb01 cmake-3.3.2]# make -v

GNU Make 3.81

Copyright (C) 2006  Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.

There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A

PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

 

This program built for x86_64-RedHat-linux-gnu

3) gcc

[root@mdb01 cmake-3.3.2]# gcc -v

Using built-in specs.

Target: x86_64-redhat-linux

Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --with-bugurl=http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla --enable-bootstrap --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada --enable-java-awt=gtk --disable-dssi --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-1.5.0.0/jre --enable-libgcj-multifile --enable-java-maintainer-mode --with-ecj-jar=/usr/share/java/eclipse-ecj.jar --disable-libjava-multilib --with-ppl --with-cloog --with-tune=generic --with-arch_32=i686 --build=x86_64-redhat-linux

Thread model: posix

gcc version 4.4.6 20120305 (Red Hat 4.4.6-4) (GCC)

[root@mdb01 cmake-3.3.2]#

4) perl

[root@mdb01 cmake-3.3.2]# perl -v

 

This is perl, v5.10.1 (*) built for x86_64-linux-thread-multi

 

Copyright 1987-2009, Larry Wall

 

Perl may be copied only under the terms of either the Artistic License or the

GNU General Public License, which may be found in the Perl 5 source kit.

 

Complete documentation for Perl, including FAQ lists, should be found on

this system using "man perl" or "perldoc perl".  If you have access to the

Internet, point your browser at http://www.perl.org/, the Perl Home Page.

 

[root@mdb01 cmake-3.3.2]#

 

 

5) 其它系統包

 

ncurses-devel bison

 

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh ncurses-devel-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64.rpm

warning: ncurses-devel-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

  1:ncurses-devel          ########################################### [100%]

[root@mdb01 Packages]# rpm -ivh bison-2.4.1-5.el6.x86_64.rpm

warning: bison-2.4.1-5.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

  1:bison                  ########################################### [100%]

[root@mdb01 Packages]#

3.安裝前配置

# Preconfiguration setup

[root@mdb01 soft]# groupadd mysql

[root@mdb01 soft]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql

# Beginning of source-build specific instructions

[root@mdb01 soft]# tar zxvf mysql-5.7.9.tar.gz

[root@mdb01 soft]# cd mysql-5.7.9

4.配置安裝項

[root@mdb01 mysql-5.7.9]# cmake \

>    -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql \

>    -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/opt/mysql/data \

>    -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \

>    -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

>    -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

>    -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

>    -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/opt/mysql/mysql.sock \

>    -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \

>    -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

>    -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

>    -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

>    -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

 

5.編譯MySQL

[root@mdb01 mysql-5.7.9]# make

 

6.安裝MySQL

[root@mdb01 mysql-5.7.9]# make install

# End of source-build specific instructions

 

五、安裝後配置

# Postinstallation setup

1.目錄許可權

shell> cd /opt/mysql

shell> chown -R mysql .

shell> chgrp -R mysql .

2.初始化資料庫

shell> bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql    # Before MySQL 5.7.6

shell> bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql # MySQL 5.7.6 and up

執行結果：

[root@mdb01 mysql]# bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql

2015-10-29T21:58:57.465483Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).

2015-10-29T21:58:59.889999Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790

2015-10-29T21:59:00.201432Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.

2015-10-29T21:59:00.398966Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 42ad8740-7e88-11e5-83de-000c29270868.

2015-10-29T21:59:00.406427Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.

2015-10-29T21:59:00.424627Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: Ek&!sA9(qYds

[root@mdb01 mysql]# ls

bin  COPYING  data  docs  include  INSTALL-BINARY  lib  man  mysql-test  README  share  support-files

[root@mdb01 mysql]#

3.認證相關

shell> bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup              # MySQL 5.7.6 and up

執行結果

[root@mdb01 mysql]# bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup

Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key

.......+++

..........+++

writing new private key to 'ca-key.pem'

-----

Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key

.........................................................................................................................................................................................+++

.+++

writing new private key to 'server-key.pem'

-----

Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key

.....................................+++

...................+++

writing new private key to 'client-key.pem'

-----

[root@mdb01 mysql]#

4.目錄許可權修改

shell> chown -R root .

shell> chown -R mysql data

 

Basedir mysql user

[root@mdb01 mysql-5.7.9]# cd /opt

[root@mdb01 opt]# chown mysql mysql

[root@mdb01 opt]# ll

total 4

drwxr-xr-x. 11 mysql mysql 4096 Oct 30 06:09 mysql

 

5.啟動 MySQL

shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

 

六、首次登陸 MySQL

1.登入MySQL

[root@rhel6 mysql]# bin/mysql -u root -p

Enter password: 安裝時產生的臨時密碼（Ek&!sA9(qYds）

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 3

Server version: 5.7.9-log

 

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

 

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

 

mysql>

 

2.修改登入密碼root密碼

 

* As of MySQL 5.7.6, use ALTER USER:

 

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

 

3.配置啟動項

 

# Next command is optional

shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

 

PATH環境變數

vi /etc/profile

.....

.....

unset i

unset pathmunge

export PATH=/opt/mysql/bin:$PATH

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