mysql使用者管理
一,建立和刪除使用者
mysql> select current_user(); 查詢當前的登入使用者
+----------------+
| current_user() |
+----------------+
| root@localhost |
+----------------+
建立使用者的時候沒有分配任何許可權,%表示的是任何機器,但是不包括localhost和127.0.0.1
mysql> create user 'chenzhongyang'@'%' identified by '123456';
mysql> create user 'chen'@'127.0.0.1' identified by '123456';
刪除使用者
mysql> drop user 'chenzhongyang'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
[root@test4 /]# mysql -uchen -p123456 -h127.0.0.1
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.1.70-log Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> select user();
+----------------+
| user() |
+----------------+
| chen@localhost |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
剛剛建立的使用者的許可權是usage
mysql> show grants;
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Grants for chen@127.0.0.1 |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'chen'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9' |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.02 sec)
修改使用者名稱,這個時候密碼和許可權沒有變化
mysql> rename user 'chen'@'127.0.0.1' to 'chenzhongyang'@'127.0.0.1';
二,匿名使用者
建立匿名使用者之後,那麼任何機器的任何使用者都可以登入到mysql,所以這樣很危險
mysql> insert into user(host,user,password) values('%','','');
Query OK, 1 row affected, 3 warnings (0.17 sec)
mysql> flush privileges; 重新整理許可權將重新載入user表的內容
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)