具體操作
MySQL支援Select和某些Update和Delete情況下的Join文法,具體文法上的細節有:
table_references:
table_reference [, table_reference] …
table_reference:
table_factor
| join_table
table_factor:
tbl_name [[AS] alias]
[{USE|IGNORE|FORCE} INDEX (key_list)]
| ( table_references )
| { OJ table_reference LEFT OUTER JOIN table_reference
ON conditional_expr }
join_table:
table_reference [INNER | CROSS] JOIN table_factor [join_condition]
| table_reference STRAIGHT_JOIN table_factor
| table_reference STRAIGHT_JOIN table_factor ON condition
| table_reference LEFT [OUTER] JOIN table_reference join_condition
| table_reference NATURAL [LEFT [OUTER]] JOIN table_factor
| table_reference RIGHT [OUTER] JOIN table_reference join_condition
| table_reference NATURAL [RIGHT [OUTER]] JOIN table_factor
join_condition:
ON conditional_expr | USING (column_list)
除了常用的兩個表串連之外,SQL(MySQL) JOIN 文法還支援多表串連。多表串連基本文法如下:
... FROM table1 INNER|LEFT|RIGHT JOIN table2 ON condition INNER|LEFT|RIGHT JOIN table3 ON condition ...
JOIN 多表串連實現了從多個表中擷取相關資料,下面是三個未經處理資料表:
article 文章表:
| aid |
title |
content |
uid |
tid |
| 1 |
文章1 |
文章1本文內容... |
1 |
1 |
| 2 |
文章2 |
文章2本文內容... |
1 |
2 |
| 3 |
文章3 |
文章3本文內容... |
2 |
1 |
| 5 |
文章5 |
文章5本文內容... |
4 |
1 |
user 使用者表:
| uid |
username |
email |
| 1 |
admin |
admin@5idev.com |
| 2 |
小明 |
xiao@163.com |
| 3 |
Jack |
jack@gmail.com |
type 文章類型表:
| tid |
typename |
| 1 |
普通文章 |
| 2 |
精華文章 |
| 3 |
草稿 |
| 代碼如下 |
複製代碼 |
SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN (t2, t3, t4) ON (t2.a=t1.a AND t3.b=t1.b AND t4.c=t1.c) |