netty——私人協議棧開發案例

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netty——私人協議棧開發案例 摘要：

在學習李林峰老師的Netty權威指南中，覺得第十二章《私人協議棧開發》中的案例代碼比較有代表性，講的也不錯，但是代碼中個人認為有些簡單的錯誤，個人經過簡單的修改，編譯好後展示給大家，有什麼問題，希望留言，共同交流；

相關包：

• meven配置：

       <dependency>
            <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
            <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.0.Alpha2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.marshalling</groupId>
            <artifactId>jboss-marshalling-serial</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0.Beta2</version>
        </dependency>

• 項目分布

• 代碼

Nettymessage定義類

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public final class  NettyMessage {
    private Header header;
    private Object body;
   
   
    public final Header getHeader() {
        return header;
    }
    public final void setHeader(Header header) {
        this.header = header;
    }
    public final Object getBody() {
        return body;
    }
    public final void setBody(Object body) {
        this.body = body;
    }
   
    public String toString(){
        return "NettyMessage [Header="+header+"]";
    }

}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

訊息頭定義類

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public final class Header {
    private int crcCode = 0xabef0101;
    private int length;//訊息長度
    private long sessionID;//回話ID
    private byte type;//訊息類型
    private byte priority;//訊息優先順序
    private Map<String , Object> attachment = new HashMap<String , Object>();//附件
   
   
    public final int getCrcCode() {
        return crcCode;
    }
    public final void setCrcCode(int crcCode) {
        this.crcCode = crcCode;
    }
    public final int getLength() {
        return length;
    }
    public final void setLength(int length) {
        this.length = length;
    }
    public final long getSessionID() {
        return sessionID;
    }
    public final void setSessionID(long sessionID) {
        this.sessionID = sessionID;
    }
    public final byte getType() {
        return type;
    }
    public final void setType(byte type) {
        this.type = type;
    }
    public final byte getPriority() {
        return priority;
    }
    public final void setPriority(byte priority) {
        this.priority = priority;
    }
    public final Map<String, Object> getAttachment() {
        return attachment;
    }
    public final void setAttachment(Map<String, Object> attachment) {
        this.attachment = attachment;
    }
   
    public String toString(){
        return "Headder[crcCode=]"+crcCode+",length="+length+",sessionID="
        +sessionID+",type="+type+",priority="+priority+"attachment="+attachment;
    }

}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

定義訊息類型

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

public class MessageType {
    /**
     * 請求
     */
    public final static byte LOGIN_REQ = 0x01;
    /**
     * 回複
     */
    public final static byte LOGIN_RESP = 0x02;
    /**
     * 心跳請求
     */
    public final static byte HEARTBEAT_REQ = 0x03;
    /**
     * 心跳回複
     */
    public final static byte HEARTBEAT_RESP = 0x04;
}

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定義 MarshallingCodeCFactory

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

import io.netty.handler.codec.marshalling.DefaultMarshallerProvider;
import io.netty.handler.codec.marshalling.DefaultUnmarshallerProvider;
import io.netty.handler.codec.marshalling.MarshallerProvider;
import io.netty.handler.codec.marshalling.UnmarshallerProvider;

import org.jboss.marshalling.MarshallerFactory;
import org.jboss.marshalling.Marshalling;
import org.jboss.marshalling.MarshallingConfiguration;
/**
*
* @ClassName MarshallingCodeCFactory
* @Description TODOJBoss Marshalling 是一個Java 對象序列化包,對 JDK 預設的序列化架構進行了最佳化,<br>
* 但又保持跟 Java.io.Serializable 介面的相容,同時增加了一些可調的參數和附件的特性,<br>
* 這些參數和附加的特性, 這些參數和特性可通過工廠類進行配置.  Marshalling 構造工具
* @author lichunyang
* @Date 2017年4月13日 下午7:34:31
* @version 1.0.0
*/
public class MarshallingCodeCFactory {
   
    public static NettyMarshallingDecoder buildMarshallingDecoder(){
         /*
         * 通過 Marshalling 工具類的 getProvidedMarshallerFactory
         * 靜態方法擷取MarshallerFactory 執行個體, , 參數 serial 表示建立的是 Java 序列化工廠對象.它是由
         * jboss-marshalling-serial 包提供
         */
        final MarshallerFactory marshallerFactory = Marshalling.getProvidedMarshallerFactory("serial");
        /**
         * 建立
         */
        final MarshallingConfiguration configuration = new MarshallingConfiguration();
        configuration.setVersion(5);
        UnmarshallerProvider provider = new DefaultUnmarshallerProvider(marshallerFactory, configuration);
        NettyMarshallingDecoder decoder = new NettyMarshallingDecoder(provider, 1024);// 1024 單個對象最大尺寸
        return decoder;
    }
   
    public static NettyMarshallingEncoder buildMarshallingEncoder(){
        MarshallerFactory marshallerFactory = Marshalling.getProvidedMarshallerFactory("serial");
        MarshallingConfiguration configuration = new MarshallingConfiguration();
        configuration.setVersion(5);
        MarshallerProvider provider = new DefaultMarshallerProvider(marshallerFactory, configuration);
        NettyMarshallingEncoder encoder = new NettyMarshallingEncoder(provider);
        return encoder;
    }
}

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定義 NettyMarshallingDecoder和NettyMarshallingEncoder

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

package netty.codefactory;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.handler.codec.marshalling.MarshallingDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.marshalling.UnmarshallerProvider;
/**
*
* @ClassName NettyMarshallingDecoder
* @Description 擴充MarshallingEncoder 和 MarshallingDecoder，將protected方法編程public可以調用<br>訊息解碼工具類
* @author lichunyang
* @Date 2017年4月13日 下午7:22:03
* @version 1.0.0
*/
public class NettyMarshallingDecoder extends MarshallingDecoder {

    public NettyMarshallingDecoder(UnmarshallerProvider provider) {
        super(provider);
    }

    public NettyMarshallingDecoder(UnmarshallerProvider provider, int maxObjectSize) {
        super(provider, maxObjectSize);
    }

    public Object decode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf in) throws Exception {
        return super.decode(ctx, in);
    }

}

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

package netty.codefactory;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.handler.codec.marshalling.MarshallerProvider;
import io.netty.handler.codec.marshalling.MarshallingEncoder;
/**
*
* @ClassName NettyMarshallingEncoder
* @Description 擴充MarshallingEncoder 和 MarshallingDecoder，將protected方法編程public可以調用<br>訊息編碼工具類
* @author lichunyang
* @Date 2017年4月13日 下午7:20:07
* @version 1.0.0
*/
public class NettyMarshallingEncoder extends MarshallingEncoder{

    public NettyMarshallingEncoder(MarshallerProvider provider) {
        super(provider);
    }

    public void encode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg, ByteBuf out) throws Exception{
        super.encode(ctx, msg, out);
    }
   
}

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定義 NettyMessageDecoder和NettyMessageEncoder

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

package netty.codefactory;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder;
import netty.message.Header;
import netty.message.NettyMessage;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
*
* @ClassName NettyMessageDecoder
* @Description 解碼器
* @author lichunyang
* @Date 2017年4月13日 下午7:51:02
* @version 1.0.0
*/
public class NettyMessageDecoder extends LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder{

    private NettyMarshallingDecoder marshallingDecoder;
   
    public NettyMessageDecoder(int maxFrameLength, int lengthFieldOffset,
            int lengthFieldLength,int lengthAdjustment, int initialBytesToStrip) {
        super(maxFrameLength, lengthFieldOffset, lengthFieldLength, lengthAdjustment, initialBytesToStrip);
        marshallingDecoder = MarshallingCodeCFactory.buildMarshallingDecoder();
    }
   

    public Object decode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf in) throws Exception{
        ByteBuf frame = (ByteBuf)super.decode(ctx, in);
        if(frame == null){
            return null;
        }
       
        NettyMessage message = new NettyMessage();
        Header header = new Header();
        header.setCrcCode(frame.readInt());
        header.setLength(frame.readInt());
        header.setSessionID(frame.readLong());
        header.setType(frame.readByte());
        header.setPriority(frame.readByte());
       
        int size = frame.readInt();
        if(size > 0){
            Map<String, Object> attach = new HashMap<String, Object>(size);
            int keySize = 0;
            byte[] keyArray = null;
            String key = null;
            for(int i=0; i<size; i++){
                keySize = frame.readInt();
                keyArray = new byte[keySize];
                in.readBytes(keyArray);
                key = new String(keyArray, "UTF-8");
                attach.put(key, marshallingDecoder.decode(ctx, frame));
            }
            key = null;
            keyArray = null;
            header.setAttachment(attach);
        }
        if(frame.readableBytes() > 0){
            message.setBody(marshallingDecoder.decode(ctx, frame));
        }
        message.setHeader(header);
        return message;
    }
}

netty——私人協議棧開發案例