nginx安裝（正式）

標籤：

一、安裝說明系統內容：CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
系統核心：3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64
軟體：nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
其他所需軟體：pcre-devel 、openssl-devel 、GeoIP-devel 、zlib-devel
安裝方式：源碼編譯安裝
安裝位置：/usr/local/nginx二、安裝前提安裝nginx之前，確保系統安裝了g++、gcc1.安裝pcre-devel rewrite模組需要 pcre 庫


$ sudo yum install pcre-devel -y

2.安裝openssl-devel

ssl 功能需要openssl庫


$ sudo yum install openssl-devel -y

3.安裝zlib-devel

gzip模組需要 zlib 庫


$ sudo yum install zlib-devel  -y

4.安裝GeoIP-devel


$ sudo yum install GeoIP-devel -y  

三、安裝nginx1.建立使用者

# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin  www

2.解壓

# tar zxf  nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz   -C /usr/local/

3.進入源碼包目錄

# cd /usr/local/nginx-1.10.1/

4.配置

./configure  --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx  --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log  --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log  --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp  --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp  --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --with-debug --with-threads  --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_geoip_module  --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_realip_module  --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-ipv6 

5.編譯安裝

# make  && make install

6.建立目錄

#  mkdir -pv /var/cache/nginx/client_temp 

7.驗證

# nginx -V

8.啟動、重載

啟動


#  /usr/sbin/nginx 

重載


#  /usr/sbin/nginx  -s reload

9.停止

查詢nginx主進程號


# ps aux|grep nginx

停止進程


# kill -QUIT 主進程號

快速停止

# kill -TERM 主進程號

強制停止


# pkill -9 nginx

10.測試

測試連接埠


# netstat -lnupt|grep 80

四、配置說明1.安裝位置

/usr/local/nginx

2.設定檔位置

/usr/local/nginx/conf

3.二進位執行檔案

/usr/sbin/nginx

configure執行結果

 

Configuration summary + using threads + using system PCRE library + using system OpenSSL library + md5: using OpenSSL library + sha1: using OpenSSL library + using system zlib library nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx" nginx binary file: "/usr/sbin/nginx" nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules" nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf" nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" nginx pid file: "/var/run/nginx.pid" nginx error log file: "/var/log/nginx/error.log" nginx http access log file: "/var/log/nginx/access.log" nginx http client request body temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/client_temp" nginx http proxy temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp" nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp" nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp" nginx http scgi temporary files: "/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp"

 

來自為知筆記(Wiz)

nginx安裝（正式）