VMware虛擬機器複製Linux系統引起的網卡問題

VMware虛擬機器複製Linux系統引起的網卡問題

1. 手動設定靜態網卡地址不生效
2. 網卡名變成了eth1
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ls |grep ifcfg
ifcfg-eth0
ifcfg-lo
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ifconfig
eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:3A:8B:02
inet addr:192.168.1.134  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe3a:8b02/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
RX packets:5154 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:299 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:529420 (517.0 KiB)  TX bytes:32319 (31.5 KiB)
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)
[root@localhost network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-eth0

DEVICE=eth0
HWADDR=00:0C:29:52:39:18
TYPE=Ethernet
UUID=d12572cd-6808-4cae-b7b6-5480982206e8
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=192.168.1.119
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1

手動設定靜態ip地址和網關後，儲存退出；然後重啟網路後出現錯誤
[root@localhost network-scripts]# service network restart
Shutting down loopback interface:                          [  OK  ]
Bringing up loopback interface:                            [  OK  ]
Bringing up interface eth0:  Error: No suitable device found: no device found for connection 'System eth0'.
[FAILED]
[root@localhost network-scripts]#

英漢互譯
No suitable device found: no device found for connection 'System eth0'.
沒有找到合適的裝置：沒有找到裝置串連的系統eth0”。
 
總結了以下解決方案
 
更改ifconfig顯示的eth1網卡名為eth0，並設定static ip地址
 
編輯/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules檔案，把NAME="eth0"的那行配置注釋掉或者刪掉，把NAME="eth1"的修改成NAME="eth0"，修改後如下：
[root@localhost network-scripts]# vim /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
# This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules
# program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.
#
# You can modify it, as long as you keep each rule on a single
# line, and change only the value of the NAME= key.
# PCI device 0x8086:0x100f (e1000)
#SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:0c:29:52:39:18", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth0"
# PCI device 0x8086:0x100f (e1000)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:0c:29:3a:8b:02", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth0"

查看以下資訊
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ls |grep ifcfg-
ifcfg-eth0
ifcfg-lo
[root@localhost network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
HWADDR=00:0c:29:3a:8b:02
TYPE=Ethernet
UUID=d12572cd-6808-4cae-b7b6-5480982206e8
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=192.168.1.119
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1

重啟啟動網卡服務
[root@localhost network-scripts]# service network restart
Shutting down loopback interface:                          [  OK  ]
Bringing up loopback interface:                            [  OK  ]
Bringing up interface eth0:  Active connection state: activating
Active connection path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/2
state: activated
Connection activated
[  OK  ]
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ifconfig
eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:3A:8B:02
inet addr:192.168.1.119  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe3a:8b02/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
RX packets:3833 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:273 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:380984 (372.0 KiB)  TX bytes:45223 (44.1 KiB)
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)