Linux下Oracle 10g安裝圖文教程

一，基本配置：

1.以root登入，掛載linux iso檔案

[root@Oracle ~]# hostnameoracle.junjie.com

[root@oracle ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network

NETWORKING=yesNETWORKING_IPV6=noHOSTNAME=oracle.junjie.com[root@oracle ~]# ifconfig eth0eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:65:FC:1D            inet addr:192.168.101.88  Bcast:192.168.101.255  Mask:255.255.255.0[root@oracle ~]# mkdir /mnt/cdrom/

[root@oracle ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom/

mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only

2.  檢查包是否安裝

[root@oracle ~]# cd /mnt/cdrom/Server/

libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm

binutils-2.17.50.0.6-12.el5.i386.rpm

compat-db-4.2.52-5.1.i386.rpm

compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-138.i386.rpm

control-center-2.16.0-16.el5.i386.rpm

gcc-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm

gcc-c++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm

glibc-2.5-42.i386.rpm

glibc-common-2.5-42.i386.rpm

libstdc++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm

libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm

make-3.81-3.el5.i386.rpm

pdksh-5.2.14-36.el5.i386.rpm

sysstat-7.0.2-3.el5.i386.rpm

setarch-2.0-1.1.i386.rpm 

[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm

[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh binutils-2.17.50.0.6-12.el5.i386.rpm

[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh compat-db-4.2.52-5.1.i386.rpm

[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-138.i386.rpm

[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh control-center-2.16.0-16.el5.i386.rpm

[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm

[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm

[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh glibc-2.5-42.i386.rpm

[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh glibc-common-2.5-42.i386.rpm

[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh libstdc++-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm

[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-46.el5.i386.rpm

[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh make-3.81-3.el5.i386.rpm

[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh pdksh-5.2.14-36.el5.i386.rpm

[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh sysstat-7.0.2-3.el5.i386.rpm

[root@oracle Server]# rpm -ivh setarch-2.0-1.1.i386.rpm 

3.修改/etc/hosts檔案

[root@oracle ~]# echo "192.168.101.88  oracle.junjie.com" >>/etc/hosts

4.建立使用者和組[root@oracle ~]# groupadd dba[root@oracle ~]# groupadd oinstall

[root@oracle ~]# groupadd oper   

[root@oracle ~]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle

[root@oracle ~]# echo 'zhu.110' |passwd --stdin oracle

Changing password for user oracle.

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

5.添加檔案

[root@oracle ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf

kernel.shmall = 2097152kernel.shmmax = 2147483648kernel.shmmni = 4096kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128fs.file-max = 65536

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

net.core.rmem_default = 1048576net.core.rmem_max = 1048576net.core.wmem_default = 262144net.core.wmem_max = 262144

[root@oracle ~]# vim /etc/security/limits.conf

oracle              soft    nproc   2047

oracle              hard    nproc   16384

oracle              soft    nofile  1024

oracle              hard    nofile  65536

[root@oracle ~]# vim /etc/pam.d/login

session    required     /lib/security/pam_limits.so

session    required     pam_limits.so

[root@oracle ~]# vim /etc/profile

if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then

        if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

              ulimit -p 16384              ulimit -n 65536        else              ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536        fifi6. 建立檔案，修改許可權[root@oracle ~]# mkdir /u01   

[root@oracle ~]# mkdir -pv /u01/app/oracle

mkdir: created directory `/u01/app'

mkdir: created directory `/u01/app/oracle'

[root@oracle ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle/

[root@oracle ~]# chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oracle/

[root@oracle ~]# mkdir /u01/flash_recovery_area

[root@oracle ~]# chown oracle:oinstall /u01/flash_recovery_area/

[root@oracle ~]# chmod 755 /u01/flash_recovery_area/

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