Oracle 11gR201建立資料庫時遭遇ORA-19202和ORA-31154的錯誤

OS版本：RHEL5.6-x86-64

DB版本：Oracle 11.2.0.1

今天在使用dbca建立資料庫時，在進度條為61%的地方出錯了，出現了XML檔案解析錯誤的情況：

[Thread-71] [ 2012-03-05 17:59:31.528 CST ] [BasicStep.handleNonIgnorableError:431] ORA-31154: invalid XML document
ORA-19202: Error occurred in XML processing
:msg
[Thread-73] [ 2012-03-05 21:15:46.317 CST ] [SQLEngine.done:2148]  Done called
[Thread-73] [ 2012-03-05 21:15:46.317 CST ] [SQLEngine.spoolOff:2008]  Setting spool off = /soft/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/srcbda/cwmlite.log
[Thread-73] [ 2012-03-05 21:15:46.318 CST ] [BasicStep.configureSettings:304]  messageHandler being set=oracle.sysman.assistants.util.UIMessageHandler@6719b1ca
oracle.sysman.assistants.util.step.StepExecutionException: ORA-31154: invalid XML document
ORA-19202: Error occurred in XML processing

        at oracle.sysman.assistants.util.step.dboption.CWMLiteDBOptionStep.executeImpl(CWMLiteDBOptionStep.java:168)
        at oracle.sysman.assistants.util.step.BasicStep.execute(BasicStep.java:210)
        at oracle.sysman.assistants.util.step.Step.execute(Step.java:140)
        at oracle.sysman.assistants.util.step.StepContext$ModeRunner.run(StepContext.java:2667)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:595)

而且很奇怪的一個問題是，我之前在這台伺服器上已經建立過兩個使用ASM的資料庫了，都沒有問題，唯一不同的地方就是支援建立的資料庫使用的檔案系統。

於是在MOS上查了一下，發現這是Oracle在11.2.0.1裡面的一個Bug 9242171，在11.2.0.2裡面已經修複，不過還好有相應的補丁p9242171。

把補丁打上去就好了，忽然覺得Oracle11g好的Bug啊，哎！

[oracle@instsvr1 ~]$ unzip p9242171_112010_Generic.zip
[oracle@instsvr1 ~]$ cd /home/oracle/9242171

[oracle@instsvr1 9242171]$ /soft/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbh/OPatch/opatch apply
Invoking OPatch 11.1.0.6.6

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.1.0.6.6
Copyright (c) 2009, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Oracle Home       : /soft/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbh
Central Inventory : /soft/oraInventory
   from           : /etc/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.1.0.6.6
OUI version       : 11.2.0.1.0
OUI location      : /soft/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbh/oui
Log file location : /soft/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbh/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2012-03-06_12-48-52PM.log

Patch history file: /soft/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbh/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt

ApplySession applying interim patch '9242171' to OH '/soft/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbh'

Running prerequisite checks...

OPatch detected non-cluster Oracle Home from the inventory and will patch the local system only.

Backing up files and inventory (not for auto-rollback) for the Oracle Home
Backing up files affected by the patch '9242171' for restore. This might take a while...
Backing up files affected by the patch '9242171' for rollback. This might take a while...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.1.0...
Copying file to "/soft/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbh/rdbms/admin/catqm.sql"
Copying file to "/soft/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbh/rdbms/admin/xdbe111.sql"
Copying file to "/soft/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbh/rdbms/admin/xdbdbmig.sql"

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.1.0...
Copying file to "/soft/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbh/rdbms/admin/catqm.sql"
Copying file to "/soft/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbh/rdbms/admin/xdbe111.sql"
Copying file to "/soft/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbh/rdbms/admin/xdbdbmig.sql"
ApplySession adding interim patch '9242171' to inventory

Verifying the update...
Inventory check OK: Patch ID 9242171 is registered in Oracle Home inventory with proper meta-data.
Files check OK: Files from Patch ID 9242171 are present in Oracle Home.

OPatch succeeded.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

【MOS文檔】

ORA-31154, ORA-19202, LSX-00023 Creating XDB Enabled Database Using DBCA [ID 1207444.1]
		修改時間 08-OCT-2010     類型 PROBLEM     狀態 PUBLISHED

In this Document
  Symptoms
  Cause
  Solution

Applies to: Oracle Server - Enterprise Edition - Version: 11.2.0.1 and later   [Release: 11.2 and later ]
Information in this document applies to any platform.
Symptoms
During database creation process using DBCA the creation fails when it reaches the XDB configuration.

From the xdb_protocol.log:

ERROR at line 1:
ORA-31154: invalid XML document
ORA-19202: Error occurred in XML processing
LSX-00023: unknown namespace URI


CauseThe error is reasoned by unpublished Bug 9242171
Abstract: INVALID XML DOCUMENT ERROR WHILE CREATING RAC DATABASE

SolutionThis issue is fixed in release 11.2.0.2
For release 11.2.0.1 install generic patch 9242171

There is no workaround for this issue.