Oracle 忘記資料庫密碼解決方案

對於Oracle 10g來說：

1.如果不記得sys使用者的密碼了，採用如下方法可以修改密碼：

(1)開啟cmd，輸入sqlplus /nolog，斷行符號。

(2)輸入“conn / as sysdba”;

(3)輸入“alter user sys identified by 新密碼;”（新密碼必須以字母開頭，另外每條SQL語句後得分號不能忘）

其他使用者方式同理

2.(1)在cmd中啟動sqlplus；

(2)用sqlplus/as sysdba登入，使其串連到:

Oracle Database 10g Express Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

(3)執行ALTER USER DBSNMP ACCOUNT UNLOCK；

(4) 從新用SQL/PLUS登入，設定使用者名稱、密碼；

附：Oracle 10g 預設安裝帶來的使用者名稱/密碼

Username	Password	Description	See Also
CTXSYS	CTXSYS	The Oracle Text account	Oracle Text Reference
DBSNMP	DBSNMP	The account used by the Management Agent component of Oracle Enterprise Manager to monitor and manage the database	Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control Installation and Basic Configuration
LBACSYS	LBACSYS	The Oracle Label Security administrator account	Oracle Label Security Administrator's Guide
MDDATA	MDDATA	The schema used by Oracle Spatial for storing Geocoder and router data	Oracle Spatial User's Guide and Reference
MDSYS	MDSYS	The Oracle Spatial and Oracle interMedia Locator administrator account	Oracle Spatial User's Guide and Reference
DMSYS	DMSYS	The Oracle Data Mining account.	Oracle Data Mining Administrator's Guide Oracle Data Mining Concepts
OLAPSYS	MANAGER	The account used to create OLAP metadata structures. It owns the OLAP Catalog (CWMLite).	Oracle OLAP Application Developer's Guide
ORDPLUGINS	ORDPLUGINS	The Oracle interMedia user. Plug-ins supplied by Oracle and third party format plug-ins are installed in this schema.	Oracle interMedia User's Guide
ORDSYS	ORDSYS	The Oracle interMedia administrator account	Oracle interMedia User's Guide
OUTLN	OUTLN	The account that supports plan stability. Plan stability enables you to maintain the same execution plans for the same SQL statements. OUTLN acts as a role to centrally manage metadata associated with stored outlines.	Oracle Database Performance Tuning Guide
SI_INFORMTN_SCHEMA	SI_INFORMTN_SCHEMA	The account that stores the information views for the SQL/MM Still Image Standard	Oracle interMedia User's Guide
SYS	CHANGE_ON_INSTALL	The account used to perform database administration tasks	Oracle Database Administrator's Guide
SYSMAN	CHANGE_ON_INSTALL	The account used to perform Oracle Enterprise Manager database administration tasks. Note that SYS and SYSTEM can also perform these tasks.	Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control Installation and Basic Configuration
SYSTEM	MANAGER	Another account used to perform database administration tasks.