oracle利用觸發器實現自增列,oracle利用觸發器

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oracle利用觸發器實現自增列,oracle利用觸發器

oracle利用觸發器實現自增列

 

oracle沒有自增列功能,mysql 和 sqlserver 分別用auto_increment和identity(1,1)來實現自增。oracle要實現只能通過序列實現,每次插入的時候通過取序列的值顯示的給自增列,感覺有些不方便,這裡使用觸發器來代替,從而使插入的時候三者資料庫在文法上一致,便於DAO代碼的移植。下面是ORACLE實現樣本,步驟如下:
                                                                                                                                      

1、建立表

create tabletest_user(

  user_id   number(10,0) primary key,

  user_name varchar2(40)

);

 

2、建立序列

create sequencetest_user_seq start with 1 maxvalue 9999999999 increment by 1;  

 

3、建立觸發器

create or replace

triggertest_user_trigger      

before insert ontest_user      

for each row      

begin      

selecttest_user_seq.nextval into :new.user_id from dual;     

end ;  

4、插入資料

insert intotest_user(user_name) values('tom');

insert intotest_user(user_name) values('jack');

 

5、測試結果

 

select * from test_user;

 

 

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