org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException

今天又碰到錯誤

org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException - could not initialize proxy - the owning Session was closed

實驗了一下發現了幾個解決方案：

1、是把lazy=true改為lazy＝false即可

2、對於查詢中如果用的是xxx.load（class，id）則改為xxx,get(class，id)
3在web.xml檔案中加入

<filter>
  <filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>

  <init-param>
            <param-name>singleSession</param-name>
            <param-value>false</param-value>
        </init-param>

<!--這個--  <init-param>一定要加不然很可能會報錯：org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.NEVER) - turn your Session into FlushMode.AUTO or remove 'readOnly' marker from transaction definition
>
 </filter>

 <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>*.mmg</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>