pcap檔案頭的組織格式

來源:互聯網
上載者:User
PCAP檔案格式分析 一、基本格式:檔案頭 資料包頭 資料報 資料包頭 資料報...... 二、檔案頭結構體:sturct pcap_file_header{DWORD              magic;     WORD                 version_major;     WORD                 version_minor;DWORD              thiszone;DWORD              sigfigs;DWORD              snaplen;DWORD              linktype;}說明:1、標識位:32位的,這個標識位的值是16進位的 0xa1b2c3d4。a 32-bit        magic number ,The magic number has the value hex a1b2c3d4.2、主要版本號:16位, 預設值為0x2。a 16-bit          major version number,The major version number should have the value 2.3、副版本號碼:16位,預設值為0x04。a 16-bit          minor version number,The minor version number should have the value 4.4、地區時間:32位,實際上該值並未使用,因此可以將該位設定為0。a 32-bit          time zone offset field that actually not used, so you can (and probably should) just make it 0;5、精確時間戳記:32位,實際上該值並未使用,因此可以將該值設定為0。a 32-bit time stamp accuracy field tha not actually used,so you can (and probably should) just make it 0;6、資料包最大長度:32位,該值設定所抓獲的資料包的最大長度,如果所有資料包都要抓獲,將該值設定為65535; 例如:想擷取資料包的前64位元組,可將該值設定為64。a 32-bit          snapshot length" field;The snapshot length field should be the maximum number of bytes perpacket that will be captured. If the entire packet is captured, make it 65535; if you only capture, for example,
the first 64 bytes of the packet, make it 64.7、鏈路層類型:32位, 資料包的鏈路層包頭決定了鏈路層的類型。a 32-bit link layer type field.The link-layer type depends on the type of link-layer header that thepackets in the capture file have:以下是資料值與鏈路層類型的對應表0            BSD       loopback devices, except for later OpenBSD1            Ethernet, and Linux loopback devices   乙太網路類型,大多數的資料包為這種類型。6            802.5 Token Ring7            ARCnet8            SLIP9            PPP10          FDDI100        LLC/SNAP-encapsulated ATM101        raw IP, with no link102        BSD/OS SLIP103        BSD/OS PPP104        Cisco HDLC105        802.11108        later OpenBSD loopback devices (with the AF_value in network byte order)113               special Linux cooked capture114               LocalTalk 三、資料包頭結構體:struct pcap_pkthdr{struct timeval         ts;     DWORD              caplen;     DWORD              len;}struct timeval{DWORD       GMTtime;DWORD       microTime} 說明:1、時間戳記,包括:秒計時:32位,一個UNIX格式的精確到秒時間值,用來記錄資料包抓獲的時間,記錄方式是記錄從格林尼治時間的1970年1月1日 00:00:00 到抓包時經過的秒數;毫秒計時:32位, 抓取資料包時的毫秒值。a time stamp, consisting of:a UNIX-format time-in-seconds when the packet was captured, i.e. the number of seconds since January 1,1970, 00:00:00 GMT (that GMT, *NOT* local time!);  the number of microseconds since that second when the packet was captured;2、資料包長度:32位 ,標識所抓獲的資料包儲存在pcap檔案中的 實際長度,以位元組為單位。a 32-bit value giving the number of bytes of packet data that were captured;3、資料包實際長度: 所抓獲的資料包的真實長度,如果檔案中儲存不是完整的資料包,那麼這個值可能要比前面的資料包長度的值大( 一般是上面的值+32)。a 32-bit value giving the actual length of the packet, in bytes (which may be greater than the previous number, if you are not saving the entire packet).

聯繫我們

該頁面正文內容均來源於網絡整理,並不代表阿里雲官方的觀點,該頁面所提到的產品和服務也與阿里云無關,如果該頁面內容對您造成了困擾,歡迎寫郵件給我們,收到郵件我們將在5個工作日內處理。

如果您發現本社區中有涉嫌抄襲的內容,歡迎發送郵件至: info-contact@alibabacloud.com 進行舉報並提供相關證據,工作人員會在 5 個工作天內聯絡您,一經查實,本站將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權內容。

A Free Trial That Lets You Build Big!

Start building with 50+ products and up to 12 months usage for Elastic Compute Service

  • Sales Support

    1 on 1 presale consultation

  • After-Sales Support

    24/7 Technical Support 6 Free Tickets per Quarter Faster Response

  • Alibaba Cloud offers highly flexible support services tailored to meet your exact needs.