PHP SPL標準庫之SplFixedArray使用執行個體_php執行個體

來源:互聯網
上載者:User

SplFixedArray主要是處理數組相關的主要功能,與普通php array不同的是,它是固定長度的,且以數字為鍵名的數組,優勢就是比普通的數組處理更快。

看看我原生Benchmark測試:

ini_set('memory_limit','12800M'); for($size = 10000; $size < 10000000; $size *= 4) {  echo PHP_EOL . "Testing size: $size" . PHP_EOL;  for($s = microtime(true), $container = Array(), $i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) $container[$i] = NULL;  echo "Array(): " . (microtime(true) - $s) . PHP_EOL;   for($s = microtime(true), $container = new SplFixedArray($size), $i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) $container[$i] = NULL;  echo "SplArray(): " . (microtime(true) - $s) . PHP_EOL;}

結果如下:

Testing size: 10000Array(): 0.004000186920166SplArray(): 0.0019998550415039 Testing size: 40000Array(): 0.017001152038574SplArray(): 0.0090007781982422 Testing size: 160000Array(): 0.050002098083496SplArray(): 0.046003103256226 Testing size: 640000Array(): 0.19701099395752SplArray(): 0.16700983047485 Testing size: 2560000Array(): 0.75704312324524SplArray(): 0.67303895950317

通常情況下SplFixedArray要比php array快上20%~30%,所以如果你是處理巨大數量的固定長度數組,還是強烈建議使用。
SplFixedArray類摘要如下:

SplFixedArray implements Iterator  , ArrayAccess  , Countable  {  /* 方法 */  public __construct ([ int $size = 0 ] )  public int count ( void )  public mixed current ( void )  public static SplFixedArray fromArray ( array $array [, bool $save_indexes = true ] )  public int getSize ( void )  public int key ( void )  public void next ( void )  public bool offsetExists ( int $index )  public mixed offsetGet ( int $index )  public void offsetSet ( int $index , mixed $newval )  public void offsetUnset ( int $index )  public void rewind ( void )  public int setSize ( int $size )  public array toArray ( void )  public bool valid ( void )  public void __wakeup ( void )}

 使用SplFixedArray:

$arr = new SplFixedArray(4);$arr[0] = 'php';$arr[1] = 1;$arr[3] = 'python'; //遍曆, $arr[2] 為nullforeach($arr as $v) {  echo $v . PHP_EOL;} //擷取數組長度echo $arr->getSize(); //4 //增加數組長度$arr->setSize(5);$arr[4] = 'new one'; //捕獲異常try{  echo $arr[10];} catch (RuntimeException $e) {  echo $e->getMessage();} 

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