PHPUnit袖珍指南-第四章 安裝PHPUnit

第4章 安裝PHPUnit

PHPUnit可以通過PHP擴充和程式庫（PEAE）獲得。PEAR是可重用PHP組件的架構和分發系統。安裝PHPUnit可以通過PEAR安裝程式命令獲得：

 

pear install PHPUnit2

 

根據PEAR的版本命名標準，適用於PHP5的PHPUnit包稱為PHPUnit2。PHPUnit是適用於PHP4的包，這在本書後面關於“在PHP4中使用PHPUnit”一章會提到。

 

安裝只有，能夠在本地的PEAR目錄中找到PHPUnit的原始碼，路徑通常是/usr/lib/ php/PHPUnit2。

 

儘管使用PEAR安裝程式是PHPUnit唯一支援的安裝方法，但你還是可以手工安裝。要手工安裝，參照以下做法：

1．        從http://pear.php.net/package/PHPUnit2/download下載PHPUnit發布包，然後解壓縮，確保目錄在php.ini定義的include_path中。

2．        準備phpunit指令碼

a.             將pear-phpunit指令碼改名為phpunit

b.             將指令碼中所有的@php_bin@改名為PHP命令列解譯器所在的目錄（通常為/usr/bin/ php）。

c.             將此指令碼拷貝到一個PATH環境變數所包含的目錄中，並將檔案屬性改為可執行(chmod +x phpunit)。

3．        將PHPUnit2/ Runner/Version.php指令碼中的所有@package_version@字串替換為你所安裝的PHPUnit版本（如2.3.0）。

 

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原文

Chapter 4. Installing PHPUnit

PHPUnit[1] is available from the PHP Extension and Application Repository (PEAR), [2] which is a framework and distribution system for reusable PHP components. It can be installed using the PEAR Installer:

 

[1] http://www.phpunit.de/

 

[2] http://pear.php.net/

 

       $ pear install PHPUnit2

 

 

 

Due to PEAR's version-naming standard, the PHPUnit package for PHP 5 is called PHPUnit2. PHPUnit is the name of the PHPUnit package for PHP 4 that is the topic of "PHPUnit for PHP 4," later in this book.

 

After the installation, you can find the PHPUnit source files inside your local PEAR directory; the path is usually /usr/lib/ php/PHPUnit2.

 

Although using the PEAR installer is the only supported way to install PHPUnit, you can install PHPUnit manually. For manual installation, do the following:

 

Download a release archive from http://pear.php.net/package/PHPUnit2/download and extract it to a directory that is listed in the include_path of your php.ini configuration file.

 

Prepare the phpunit script:

 

Rename the pear-phpunit script to phpunit.

 

Replace the @php_bin@ string in it with the path to your PHP command-line interpreter (usually /usr/bin/ php).

 

Copy it to a directory that is in your PATH and make it executable (chmod +x phpunit).

 

Replace the @package_version@ string in the PHPUnit2/ Runner/Version.php script with the version number of the PHPUnit release you are installing (2.3.0, for instance).