標籤:poj 刷題 數學
中文題啊中文題,每次看到都是很興奮的~
題目大意:自己看,全是中文~
解題思路:
對於題目可以列出:(x+m*s)-(y+n*s)=k*l;
整理得:(n-m)*s+k*l=x-y
s,k為未知數。可以用擴充GCD來解。
可以解的情況是若且唯若未知數係數的最大公因數可以去整除(x-y)的時候。
下面是代碼:
#include <set>#include <map>#include <queue>#include <math.h>#include <vector>#include <string>#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <iostream>#include <algorithm>#define eps 1e-6#define pi acos(-1.0)#define inf 107374182#define inf64 1152921504606846976#define lc l,m,tr<<1#define rc m + 1,r,tr<<1|1#define iabs(x) ((x) > 0 ? (x) : -(x))#define clear1(A, X, SIZE) memset(A, X, sizeof(A[0]) * (SIZE))#define clearall(A, X) memset(A, X, sizeof(A))#define memcopy1(A , X, SIZE) memcpy(A , X ,sizeof(X[0])*(SIZE))#define memcopyall(A, X) memcpy(A , X ,sizeof(X))#define max( x, y ) ( ((x) > (y)) ? (x) : (y) )#define min( x, y ) ( ((x) < (y)) ? (x) : (y) )using namespace std;long long exgcd(long long m,long long n,long long &x,long long &y){ long long x1,y1,x0,y0; x0=1; y0=0; x1=0; y1=1; x=0; y=1; long long r=m%n; long long q=(m-r)/n; while(r) { x=x0-q*x1; y=y0-q*y1; x0=x1; y0=y1; x1=x; y1=y; m=n; n=r; r=m%n; q=(m-r)/n; } return n;}int main(){ long long a,b,c,x,y,m,n,l,x1,x2,mod; while(scanf("%lld%lld%lld%lld%lld",&x,&y,&m,&n,&l)!=EOF) { a=m-n; b=l; c=y-x; if(a<0) { a=-a; c=-c; } mod=exgcd(a,l,x1,x2); l/=mod; if(iabs(x-y)%mod)puts("Impossible"); else printf("%lld\n",((c/mod*x1)%l+l)%l); } return 0;}