Problem B(子序列問題)

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Problem DescriptionA subsequence of a given sequence is the given sequence with some elements (possible none) left out. Given a sequence X = &lt;x1, x2, ..., xm&gt; another sequence Z = &lt;z1, z2, ..., zk&gt; is a subsequence of X if there exists a strictly increasing sequence &lt;i1, i2, ..., ik&gt; of indices of X such that for all j = 1,2,...,k, xij = zj. For example, Z = &lt;a, b, f, c&gt; is a subsequence of X = &lt;a, b, c, f, b, c&gt; with index sequence &lt;1, 2, 4, 6&gt;. Given two sequences X and Y the problem is to find the length of the maximum-length common subsequence of X and Y. <br>The program input is from a text file. Each data set in the file contains two strings representing the given sequences. The sequences are separated by any number of white spaces. The input data are correct. For each set of data the program prints on the standard output the length of the maximum-length common subsequence from the beginning of a separate line. <br>

 

Sample Inputabcfbc abfcabprogramming contest abcd mnp Sample Output420  題意:給出兩組字串,找出兩個字串中最大個數相同的字元。思路:設有字串a[0...n],b[0...m],字串a對應的是二維數組num的行,字串b對應的是二維數組num的列。然後每次記錄比較後的狀態 代碼: 

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

char str1[1005];
char str2[1005];
int dp[1005][1005];

int main()
{
  int i,j;
  int len1,len2;
  while(cin>>str1>>str2)
  {
    len1=strlen(str1);
    len2=strlen(str2);
    for(i=0;i<len1;i++)
    {
      dp[i][0]=0;
    }
    for(i=0;i<len2;i++)
    {
      dp[0][i]=0;
    }
    for(i=1;i<=len1;i++)
    {
      for(j=1;j<=len2;j++)
      {
        if(str1[i-1]==str2[j-1])
        {
          dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j-1]+1;
        }
        else
        {
          dp[i][j]=max(dp[i-1][j],dp[i][j-1]);
        }
      }
    }
    cout<<dp[len1][len2]<<endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

 本題有多種方法可以做

 

Problem B(子序列問題)

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