cygwin中配置ssh的過程記錄

cygwin中配置ssh的過程記錄 第一步：配置ssh-host-configlcm@lcmtool /bin$ ssh-host-config *** Info: Generating /etc/ssh_host_key*** Info: Generating /etc/ssh_host_rsa_key*** Info: Generating /etc/ssh_host_dsa_key*** Info: Generating /etc/ssh_host_ecdsa_key*** Info: Creating default /etc/ssh_config file*** Info: Creating default /etc/sshd_config file*** Info: Privilege separation is set to yes by default since OpenSSH 3.3.*** Info: However, this requires a non-privileged account called 'sshd'.*** Info: For more info on privilege separation read /usr/share/doc/openssh/README.privsep.*** Query: Should privilege separation be used? (yes/no) no*** Info: Updating /etc/sshd_config file*** Info: Creating default /etc/inetd.d/sshd-inetd file*** Info: Updated /etc/inetd.d/sshd-inetd *** Query: Do you want to install sshd as a service?*** Query: (Say "no" if it is already installed as a service) (yes/no) yes*** Query: Enter the value of CYGWIN for the daemon: [] ntsec*** Info: On Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, and above, the*** Info: SYSTEM account cannot setuid to other users -- a capability*** Info: sshd requires.  You need to have or to create a privileged*** Info: account.  This script will help you do so. *** Info: You appear to be running Windows XP 64bit, Windows 2003 Server,*** Info: or later.  On these systems, it's not possible to use the LocalSystem*** Info: account for services that can change the user id without an*** Info: explicit password (such as passwordless logins [e.g. public key*** Info: authentication] via sshd). *** Info: If you want to enable that functionality, it's required to create*** Info: a new account with special privileges (unless a similar account*** Info: already exists). This account is then used to run these special*** Info: servers. *** Info: Note that creating a new user requires that the current account*** Info: have Administrator privileges itself. *** Info: No privileged account could be found. *** Info: This script plans to use 'cyg_server'.*** Info: 'cyg_server' will only be used by registered services.*** Query: Do you want to use a different name? (yes/no) no*** Query: Create new privileged user account 'cyg_server'? (yes/no) yes*** Info: Please enter a password for new user cyg_server.  Please be sure*** Info: that this password matches the password rules given on your system.*** Info: Entering no password will exit the configuration.*** Query: Please enter the password:此處輸入密碼*** Query: Reenter:確認密碼 *** Info: User 'cyg_server' has been created with password 'miao66'.*** Info: If you change the password, please remember also to change the*** Info: password for the installed services which use (or will soon use)*** Info: the 'cyg_server' account. *** Info: Also keep in mind that the user 'cyg_server' needs read permissions*** Info: on all users' relevant files for the services running as 'cyg_server'.*** Info: In particular, for the sshd server all users' .ssh/authorized_keys*** Info: files must have appropriate permissions to allow public key*** Info: authentication. (Re-)running ssh-user-config for each user will set*** Info: these permissions correctly. [Similar restrictions apply, for*** Info: instance, for .rhosts files if the rshd server is running, etc].  *** Info: The sshd service has been installed under the 'cyg_server'*** Info: account.  To start the service now, call `net start sshd' or*** Info: `cygrunsrv -S sshd'.  Otherwise, it will start automatically*** Info: after the next reboot. *** Info: Host configuration finished. Have fun! lcm@lcmtool /bin$第二步 啟動服務win7開始菜單-services.msc-找到CYGWIN sshd服務，將其啟動   第三步 設定authorized_keyslcm@lcmtool /bin$ ssh-keygenGenerating public/private rsa key pair.Enter file in which to save the key (/home/lcm/.ssh/id_rsa):Created directory '/home/lcm/.ssh'.Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):直接斷行符號Enter same passphrase again:直接斷行符號Your identification has been saved in /home/lcm/.ssh/id_rsa.Your public key has been saved in /home/lcm/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.The key fingerprint is:36:8e:03:0b:8d:2b:f7:6f:a6:2d:16:b8:b4:72:48:10 lcm@lcmtoolThe key's randomart image is:+--[ RSA 2048]----+|                 ||E                || .               ||.  o             ||. o.o   S        || .oo.o + .       ||oooo..o .        ||oo+.o.o.         || o .o*o          |+-----------------+ lcm@lcmtool /bin $ cd .. lcm@lcmtool /$ lsbin       Cygwin.bat  Cygwin-Terminal.ico  etc     home  proc  tmp  varcygdrive  Cygwin.ico  dev                  hadoop  lib   srv   usr lcm@lcmtool /$ cd hadooplcm@lcmtool /hadoop$ cd ~/.ssh lcm@lcmtool ~/.ssh$ lsid_rsa  id_rsa.pub lcm@lcmtool ~/.ssh$ cp id_rsa_pub authorized_keyscp: 無法擷取"id_rsa_pub" 的檔案狀態(stat): No such file or directory lcm@lcmtool ~/.ssh$ cp id_rsa.pub authorized_keys lcm@lcmtool ~/.ssh$ lsauthorized_keys  id_rsa  id_rsa.pub lcm@lcmtool ~/.ssh$