PythonRegex的用法(1. 匹配)

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 (作者:瑪瑙河,轉載請註明作者或出處,) 

 

下面列出PythonRegex的幾種匹配用法:

1.測試Regex是否匹配字串的全部或部分

1regex=ur"" #Regex
2if re.search(regex, subject):
3    do_something()
4else:
5    do_anotherthing()
6

 2.測試Regex是否匹配整個字串

1regex=ur"\Z" #Regex末尾以\Z結束
2if re.match(regex, subject):
3    do_something()
4else:
5    do_anotherthing()
6

3.建立一個匹配對象,然後通過該對象獲得匹配細節(Create an object with details about how the regex matches (part of) a string)

1regex=ur"" #Regex
2match = re.search(regex, subject)
3if match:
4    # match start: match.start()
5    # match end (exclusive): match.end()
6    # matched text: match.group()
7    do_something()
8else:
9    do_anotherthing()

4.擷取Regex所匹配的子串(Get the part of a string matched by the regex)

1regex=ur"" #Regex
2match = re.search(regex, subject)
3if match:
4    result = match.group()
5else:
6    result = ""

5. 擷取擷取的群組所匹配的子串(Get the part of a string matched by a capturing group)

1regex=ur"" #Regex
2match = re.search(regex, subject)
3if match:
4    result = match.group(1)
5else:
6    result = ""

6. 擷取有名組所匹配的子串(Get the part of a string matched by a named group)

1regex=ur"" #Regex
2match = re.search(regex, subject)
3if match:
4    result = match.group("groupname")
5else:
6    result = ""

7. 將字串中所有匹配的子串放入數組中(Get an array of all regex matches in a string)

1result = re.findall(regex, subject)

8.遍曆所有匹配的子串(Iterate over all matches in a string)

1for match in re.finditer(r"<(.*?)\s*.*?/\1>", subject)
2    # match start: match.start()
3    # match end (exclusive): match.end()
4    # matched text: match.group()

9.通過Regex字串建立一個Regex對象(Create an object to use the same regex for many operations)

1reobj = re.compile(regex)

10.用法1的Regex對象版本(use regex object for if/else branch whether (part of) a string can be matched)

1reobj = re.compile(regex)
2if reobj.search(subject):
3    do_something()
4else:
5    do_anotherthing()

11.用法2的Regex對象版本(use regex object for if/else branch whether a string can be matched entirely)

1reobj = re.compile(r"\Z") #Regex末尾以\Z 結束
2if reobj.match(subject):
3    do_something()
4else:
5    do_anotherthing()
6

 12.建立一個Regex對象,然後通過該對象獲得匹配細節(Create an object with details about how the regex object matches (part of) a string)

1reobj = re.compile(regex)
2match = reobj.search(subject)
3if match:
4    # match start: match.start()
5    # match end (exclusive): match.end()
6    # matched text: match.group()
7    do_something()
8else:
9    do_anotherthing()

13.用Regex對象擷取匹配子串(Use regex object to get the part of a string matched by the regex)

1reobj = re.compile(regex)
2match = reobj.search(subject)
3if match:
4    result = match.group()
5else:
6    result = ""

 14.用Regex對象擷取擷取的群組所匹配的子串(Use regex object to get the part of a string matched by a capturing group)

1reobj = re.compile(regex)
2match = reobj.search(subject)
3if match:
4    result = match.group(1)
5else:
6    result = ""

 15.用Regex對象擷取有名組所匹配的子串(Use regex object to get the part of a string matched by a named group)

1reobj = re.compile(regex)
2match = reobj.search(subject)
3if match:
4    result = match.group("groupname")
5else:
6    result = ""

16.用Regex對象擷取所有匹配子串並放入數組(Use regex object to get an array of all regex matches in a string)

1reobj = re.compile(regex)
2result = reobj.findall(subject)

17.通過Regex對象遍曆所有匹配子串(Use regex object to iterate over all matches in a string)

1reobj = re.compile(regex)
2for match in reobj.finditer(subject):
3    # match start: match.start()
4    # match end (exclusive): match.end()
5    # matched text: match.group()

 

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