(作者:瑪瑙河,轉載請註明作者或出處,)
下面列出PythonRegex的幾種匹配用法:
1.測試Regex是否匹配字串的全部或部分
1regex=ur"" #Regex
2if re.search(regex, subject):
3 do_something()
4else:
5 do_anotherthing()
6
2.測試Regex是否匹配整個字串
1regex=ur"\Z" #Regex末尾以\Z結束
2if re.match(regex, subject):
3 do_something()
4else:
5 do_anotherthing()
6
3.建立一個匹配對象,然後通過該對象獲得匹配細節(Create an object with details about how the regex matches (part of) a string)
1regex=ur"" #Regex
2match = re.search(regex, subject)
3if match:
4 # match start: match.start()
5 # match end (exclusive): match.end()
6 # matched text: match.group()
7 do_something()
8else:
9 do_anotherthing()
4.擷取Regex所匹配的子串(Get the part of a string matched by the regex)
1regex=ur"" #Regex
2match = re.search(regex, subject)
3if match:
4 result = match.group()
5else:
6 result = ""
5. 擷取擷取的群組所匹配的子串(Get the part of a string matched by a capturing group)
1regex=ur"" #Regex
2match = re.search(regex, subject)
3if match:
4 result = match.group(1)
5else:
6 result = ""
6. 擷取有名組所匹配的子串(Get the part of a string matched by a named group)
1regex=ur"" #Regex
2match = re.search(regex, subject)
3if match:
4 result = match.group("groupname")
5else:
6 result = ""
7. 將字串中所有匹配的子串放入數組中(Get an array of all regex matches in a string)
1result = re.findall(regex, subject)
8.遍曆所有匹配的子串(Iterate over all matches in a string)
1for match in re.finditer(r"<(.*?)\s*.*?/\1>", subject)
2 # match start: match.start()
3 # match end (exclusive): match.end()
4 # matched text: match.group()
9.通過Regex字串建立一個Regex對象(Create an object to use the same regex for many operations)
1reobj = re.compile(regex)
10.用法1的Regex對象版本(use regex object for if/else branch whether (part of) a string can be matched)
1reobj = re.compile(regex)
2if reobj.search(subject):
3 do_something()
4else:
5 do_anotherthing()
11.用法2的Regex對象版本(use regex object for if/else branch whether a string can be matched entirely)
1reobj = re.compile(r"\Z") #Regex末尾以\Z 結束
2if reobj.match(subject):
3 do_something()
4else:
5 do_anotherthing()
6
12.建立一個Regex對象,然後通過該對象獲得匹配細節(Create an object with details about how the regex object matches (part of) a string)
1reobj = re.compile(regex)
2match = reobj.search(subject)
3if match:
4 # match start: match.start()
5 # match end (exclusive): match.end()
6 # matched text: match.group()
7 do_something()
8else:
9 do_anotherthing()
13.用Regex對象擷取匹配子串(Use regex object to get the part of a string matched by the regex)
1reobj = re.compile(regex)
2match = reobj.search(subject)
3if match:
4 result = match.group()
5else:
6 result = ""
14.用Regex對象擷取擷取的群組所匹配的子串(Use regex object to get the part of a string matched by a capturing group)
1reobj = re.compile(regex)
2match = reobj.search(subject)
3if match:
4 result = match.group(1)
5else:
6 result = ""
15.用Regex對象擷取有名組所匹配的子串(Use regex object to get the part of a string matched by a named group)
1reobj = re.compile(regex)
2match = reobj.search(subject)
3if match:
4 result = match.group("groupname")
5else:
6 result = ""
16.用Regex對象擷取所有匹配子串並放入數組(Use regex object to get an array of all regex matches in a string)
1reobj = re.compile(regex)
2result = reobj.findall(subject)
17.通過Regex對象遍曆所有匹配子串(Use regex object to iterate over all matches in a string)
1reobj = re.compile(regex)
2for match in reobj.finditer(subject):
3 # match start: match.start()
4 # match end (exclusive): match.end()
5 # matched text: match.group()