Python2.7安裝GeoIP

標籤：python

https://pypi.python.org/pypi/GeoIP/

Requirements

Python 2.5+ or 3.3+

GeoIP C Library 1.4.7 or greater

Installation

With pip:

$ pip install GeoIP

From source:

$ python setup.py build$ python setup.py install

下載和安裝Python

有個一個非常重要的步驟是我們使用的是make altinstall。如果使用make install，你將會看到在系統中有兩個不同版本的Python在/usr/bin/目錄中。這將會導致很多問題，而且不好處理。

view sourceprint?

wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/python/2.7.9/Python-2.7.9.tgz

tar jxvf Python-2.7.5.tar.bz2

cd Python-2.7.5

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python-2.7.9 --with-threads --enable-shared && make && make altinstall

#Python安裝軟體使用pipy工具

wget  https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py

/usr/local/python-2.7.9/bin/python2.7 get-pip.py 

 /usr/local/python-2.7.9/bin/pip install GeoIP

  /usr/local/python-2.7.9/bin/pip install GeoIP2

   /usr/local/python-2.7.9/bin/pip install MySQL-python

   /usr/local/python-2.7.9/bin/pip install redis

Python 安裝 MaxMind GeoLite City

1、先安裝 geoip c library

 geoip c library >= 1.4.6 installed on your machine. >= 1.4.6 installed on your machine.

wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/api/c/GeoIP-1.4.7.tar.gz

tar -xvzf GeoIP-1.4.7.tar.gz

cd GeoIP-1.4.7

./confiure

make 

make install 

2、下載GeoLite City Phthon版本

https://codeload.github.com/maxmind/geoip-api-python/zip/master

unzip master

$ python setup.py build

$ python setup.py install

3、下載GeoLiteCity.dat

wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCity.dat.gz 

gunzip GeoLiteCity.dat.gz 

4、用法

>>> import GeoIP

>>> geodb=‘/home/qinjianwang/maxMind/GeoLiteCity.dat‘

>>> gi = GeoIP.open(geodb, GeoIP.GEOIP_STANDARD)                                      

>>> ip=‘180.76.1.3‘

>>> gi.record_by_addr(ip)

{‘city‘: ‘Beijing‘, ‘region_name‘: ‘Beijing‘, ‘region‘: ‘22‘, ‘area_code‘: 0, ‘time_zone‘: ‘Asia/Harbin‘, ‘longitude‘: 116.38829803466797, ‘metro_code‘: 0, ‘country_code3‘: ‘CHN‘, ‘latitude‘: 39.92890167236328, ‘postal_code‘: None, ‘dma_code‘: 0, ‘country_code‘: ‘CN‘, ‘country_name‘: ‘China‘}

>>> gir = gi.record_by_name("www.google.com")

>>> gir

{‘city‘: ‘Mountain View‘, ‘region_name‘: ‘California‘, ‘region‘: ‘CA‘, ‘area_code‘: 650, ‘time_zone‘: ‘America/Los_Angeles‘, ‘longitude‘: -122.05740356445312, ‘metro_code‘: 807, ‘country_code3‘: ‘USA‘, ‘latitude‘: 37.4192008972168, ‘postal_code‘: ‘94043‘, ‘dma_code‘: 807, ‘country_code‘: ‘US‘, ‘country_name‘: ‘United States‘}

>>> 

if gir is not None:

    print(gir[‘country_code‘])

    print(gir[‘country_code3‘])

    print(gir[‘country_name‘])

    print(gir[‘city‘])

    print(gir[‘region‘])

    print(gir[‘region_name‘])

    print(gir[‘postal_code‘])

    print(gir[‘latitude‘])

    print(gir[‘longitude‘])

    print(gir[‘area_code‘])

    print(gir[‘time_zone‘])

    print(gir[‘metro_code‘])

    print(str(gir))

>>> gir[‘country_code‘],gir[‘city‘],gir[‘region_name‘]    

(‘US‘, ‘Mountain View‘, ‘California‘)

>>> 

注意：安裝完成後，最好執行一次 /sbin/ldconfig，否則在import GeoIP時，可能會報：

ibGeoIP.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

預設libGeoIP.so.1的路徑是 /usr/local/lib/libGeoIP.so.1，需要檢查/etc/ld.so.conf檔案中是否有包含：

/usr/local/lib

若沒有，則加上此目錄再/sbin/ldconfig。

安裝MySQL-python

下載 MySQL for Python 

地址：http://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python/files/mysql-python/

wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python/files/mysql-python/1.2.3/MySQL-python-1.2.3.tar.gz

3、安裝

複製代碼 代碼如下:

$ cd MySQL-python-1.2.3

$ python setup.py build

$ python setup.py install

註：

如果在執行：python setup.py build 遇到以下錯誤：

複製代碼 代碼如下:

EnvironmentError: mysql_config not found

首先尋找mysql_config的位置，使用

find / -name mysql_config ，比如我的在/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config

修改setup_posix.py檔案，在26行：

mysql_config.path = “mysql_config” 修改為：

複製代碼 代碼如下:

mysql_config.path = “/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config”

儲存後，然後再次執行：

複製代碼 代碼如下:

python setup.py build

python setup.py install

報錯2：找不到libperconaserverclient_r

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libperconaserverclient_r.so  /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/

其它包在安裝pip後可直接安裝：

Python2.7安裝GeoIP