RedHat升級Python到2.7.6

從今天開始學習Python!看了一下虛擬機器RedHat中的python，發現還是原生的2.4.3，所以決定升級一下

[root@bkjia ~]# python
 Python 2.4.3 (#1, May  5 2011, 16:39:10)
[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-50)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>
[root@bkjia ~]#

1.下載z最新版本的python

[root@bkjia ~]# wget http://python.org/ftp/python/2.7.6/Python-2.7.6.tgz

2.解壓及編譯

[root@bkjia ~]# tar xvf Python-2.7.2.tar.bz2
[root@bkjia Python-2.7.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python27
[root@bkjia Python-2.7.6]# make
[root@bkjia Python-2.7.6]# make install

[root@bkjia Python-2.7.6]# ls /usr/local/python27/ -al
total 28
drwxr-xr-x  6 root root 4096 Mar 21 01:01 .
drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 4096 Mar 21 01:01 ..
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 Mar 21 01:01 bin
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root 4096 Mar 21 01:01 include
drwxr-xr-x  4 root root 4096 Mar 21 01:01 lib
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root 4096 Mar 21 01:01 share

3.覆蓋原有的python連結

[root@bkjia Python-2.7.6]# mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python_old
[root@bkjia Python-2.7.6]# ln -s /usr/local/python27/bin/python /usr/bin/
[root@bkjia Python-2.7.6]# python
Python 2.7.6 (default, Mar 21 2014, 01:00:09)
[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-44)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>

此時已經可以正常使用python2.7了，但是因為yum是使用的2.4的版本來用的，現在輸入一下yum就會報錯

[root@bkjia Python-2.7.6]# yum
There was a problem importing one of the Python modules
required to run yum. The error leading to this problem was:

  No module named yum

Please install a package which provides this module, or
verify that the module is installed correctly.

It's possible that the above module doesn't match the
current version of Python, which is:
2.7.6 (default, Mar 21 2014, 01:00:09)
[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-44)]

If you cannot solve this problem yourself, please go to
the yum faq at:
  http://wiki.linux.duke.edu/YumFaq

5.修改yum

[root@bkjia Python-2.7.6]# vim /usr/bin/yum

#!/usr/bin/python  #修改此處為2.4的位置

[root@bkjia Python-2.7.6]# vim /usr/bin/yum

#!/usr/bin/python2.4

yum 可以使用了!

[root@bkjia Python-2.7.6]# yum
Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security
You need to give some command
usage: yum [options] COMMAND

List of Commands:

check-update  Check for available package updates
clean          Remove cached data
deplist        List a package's dependencies
erase          Remove a package or packages from your system
groupinfo      Display details about a package group
groupinstall  Install the packages in a group on your system
grouplist      List available package groups
groupremove    Remove the packages in a group from your system
help          Display a helpful usage message
info          Display details about a package or group of packages
info-security  Returns security data for the packages listed, that affects your system
install        Install a package or packages on your system
list          List a package or groups of packages
list-security  Returns security data for the packages listed, that affects your system
localinstall  Install a local RPM
makecache      Generate the metadata cache
provides      Find what package provides the given value
reinstall      reinstall a package
repolist      Display the configured software repositories
resolvedep    Determine which package provides the given dependency
search        Search package details for the given string
shell          Run an interactive yum shell
update        Update a package or packages on your system
update-minimal Works like update, but goes to the 'newest' package match which fixes a problem that affects your system
upgrade        Update packages taking obsoletes into account

options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -t, --tolerant        be tolerant of errors
  -C                    run entirely from cache, don't update cache
  -c  [config file]    config file location
  -R  [minutes]        maximum command wait time
  -d  [debug level]    debugging output level
  --showduplicates      show duplicates, in repos, in list/search commands
  -e  [error level]    error output level
  -q, --quiet          quiet operation
  -v, --verbose        verbose operation
  -y                    answer yes for all questions
  --version            show Yum version and exit
  --installroot=[path]  set install root
  --enablerepo=[repo]  enable one or more repositories (wildcards allowed)
  --disablerepo=[repo]  disable one or more repositories (wildcards allowed)
  -x [package], --exclude=[package]
                        exclude package(s) by name or glob
  --disableexcludes=[repo]
                        disable exclude from main, for a repo or for
                        everything
  --obsoletes          enable obsoletes processing during updates
  --noplugins          disable Yum plugins
  --nogpgcheck          disable gpg signature checking
  --disableplugin=[plugin]
                        disable plugins by name
  --enableplugin=[plugin]
                        enable plugins by name
  --skip-broken        skip packages with depsolving problems
  --security            Include security relevant packages
  --cve=CVE            Include packages needed to fix the given CVE
  --bz=BZ              Include packages needed to fix the given BZ
  --advisory=ADVISORY  Include packages needed to fix the given advisory
[root@bkjia Python-2.7.6]#

Python 的詳細介紹：請點這裡
Python 的：請點這裡

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