redis服務啟動和停止

針對  /alidata/redis-3.2.9/src 路徑使用設定檔啟動



cd  /alidata/redis-3.2.9/src  執行 ./redis-server   /alidata/redis-3.2.9/redis.conf &

使用設定檔 後台啟動。 目錄結構如下面兩個圖

root@iZ23tkclljpZ:/usr/bin# redis-cli shutdown[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.577 # User requested shutdown...[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.577 * Saving the final RDB snapshot before exiting.[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.580 * DB saved on disk[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.580 # Redis is now ready to exit, bye bye...[1]-  Done                    ./redis-serverroot@iZ23tkclljpZ:/usr/bin# ps -ef|grep redisroot     12909  9997  0 18:13 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

root@iZ23tkclljpZ:/usr/bin# redis-cli shutdown[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.577 # User requested shutdown...[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.577 * Saving the final RDB snapshot before exiting.[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.580 * DB saved on disk[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.580 # Redis is now ready to exit, bye bye...[1]-  Done                    ./redis-serverroot@iZ23tkclljpZ:/usr/bin# ps -ef|grep redisroot     12909  9997  0 18:13 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

./redis-server   /alidata/redis-3.2.9/redis.conf &

root@iZ23tkclljpZ:/usr/bin# redis-cli shutdown[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.577 # User requested shutdown...[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.577 * Saving the final RDB snapshot before exiting.[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.580 * DB saved on disk[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.580 # Redis is now ready to exit, bye bye...[1]-  Done                    ./redis-serverroot@iZ23tkclljpZ:/usr/bin# ps -ef|grep redisroot     12909  9997  0 18:13 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

root@iZ23tkclljpZ:/usr/bin# redis-cli shutdown[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.577 # User requested shutdown...[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.577 * Saving the final RDB snapshot before exiting.[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.580 * DB saved on disk[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.580 # Redis is now ready to exit, bye bye...[1]-  Done                    ./redis-serverroot@iZ23tkclljpZ:/usr/bin# ps -ef|grep redisroot     12909  9997  0 18:13 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

root@iZ23tkclljpZ:/usr/bin# redis-cli shutdown[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.577 # User requested shutdown...[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.577 * Saving the final RDB snapshot before exiting.[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.580 * DB saved on disk[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.580 # Redis is now ready to exit, bye bye...[1]-  Done                    ./redis-serverroot@iZ23tkclljpZ:/usr/bin# ps -ef|grep redisroot     12909  9997  0 18:13 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

/alidata/redis-3.2.9/src

root@iZ23tkclljpZ:/usr/bin# redis-cli shutdown[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.577 # User requested shutdown...[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.577 * Saving the final RDB snapshot before exiting.[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.580 * DB saved on disk[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.580 # Redis is now ready to exit, bye bye...[1]-  Done                    ./redis-serverroot@iZ23tkclljpZ:/usr/bin# ps -ef|grep redisroot     12909  9997  0 18:13 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

/alidata/redis-3.2.9/src

root@iZ23tkclljpZ:/usr/bin# redis-cli shutdown[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.577 # User requested shutdown...[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.577 * Saving the final RDB snapshot before exiting.[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.580 * DB saved on disk[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.580 # Redis is now ready to exit, bye bye...[1]-  Done                    ./redis-serverroot@iZ23tkclljpZ:/usr/bin# ps -ef|grep redisroot     12909  9997  0 18:13 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

root@iZ23tkclljpZ:/usr/bin# redis-cli shutdown[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.577 # User requested shutdown...[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.577 * Saving the final RDB snapshot before exiting.[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.580 * DB saved on disk[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.580 # Redis is now ready to exit, bye bye...[1]-  Done                    ./redis-serverroot@iZ23tkclljpZ:/usr/bin# ps -ef|grep redisroot     12909  9997  0 18:13 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

/alidata/redis-3.2.9/src

root@iZ23tkclljpZ:/usr/bin# redis-cli shutdown[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.577 # User requested shutdown...[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.577 * Saving the final RDB snapshot before exiting.[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.580 * DB saved on disk[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.580 # Redis is now ready to exit, bye bye...[1]-  Done                    ./redis-serverroot@iZ23tkclljpZ:/usr/bin# ps -ef|grep redisroot     12909  9997  0 18:13 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

root@iZ23tkclljpZ:/usr/bin# redis-cli shutdown[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.577 # User requested shutdown...[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.577 * Saving the final RDB snapshot before exiting.[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.580 * DB saved on disk[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.580 # Redis is now ready to exit, bye bye...[1]-  Done                    ./redis-serverroot@iZ23tkclljpZ:/usr/bin# ps -ef|grep redisroot     12909  9997  0 18:13 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

/alidata/redis-3.2.9/src 

root@iZ23tkclljpZ:/usr/bin# redis-cli shutdown[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.577 # User requested shutdown...[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.577 * Saving the final RDB snapshot before exiting.[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.580 * DB saved on disk[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.580 # Redis is now ready to exit, bye bye...[1]-  Done                    ./redis-serverroot@iZ23tkclljpZ:/usr/bin# ps -ef|grep redisroot     12909  9997  0 18:13 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

root@iZ23tkclljpZ:/usr/bin# redis-cli shutdown[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.577 # User requested shutdown...[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.577 * Saving the final RDB snapshot before exiting.[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.580 * DB saved on disk[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.580 # Redis is now ready to exit, bye bye...[1]-  Done                    ./redis-serverroot@iZ23tkclljpZ:/usr/bin# ps -ef|grep redisroot     12909  9997  0 18:13 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

/alidata/redis-3.2.9/src 

root@iZ23tkclljpZ:/usr/bin# redis-cli shutdown[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.577 # User requested shutdown...[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.577 * Saving the final RDB snapshot before exiting.[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.580 * DB saved on disk[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.580 # Redis is now ready to exit, bye bye...[1]-  Done                    ./redis-serverroot@iZ23tkclljpZ:/usr/bin# ps -ef|grep redisroot     12909  9997  0 18:13 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

root@iZ23tkclljpZ:/usr/bin# redis-cli shutdown[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.577 # User requested shutdown...[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.577 * Saving the final RDB snapshot before exiting.[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.580 * DB saved on disk[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.580 # Redis is now ready to exit, bye bye...[1]-  Done                    ./redis-serverroot@iZ23tkclljpZ:/usr/bin# ps -ef|grep redisroot     12909  9997  0 18:13 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

[root@iZ23tkclljpZ src]# ps -ef|grep redis
root     12472 12214  0 14:45 pts/1    00:00:00 ./redis-server *:6379                         
root     12518 12214  0 14:46 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis
[root@iZ23tkclljpZ src]# kill -9 12472
[1]+  Killed                  ./redis-server /alidata/redis-3.2.9/redis.conf
[root@iZ23tkclljpZ src]# ps -ef|grep redis
root     12570 12214  0 14:48 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis
[root@iZ23tkclljpZ src]# ./redis-server   /alidata/redis-3.2.9/redis.conf &

root@iZ23tkclljpZ:/usr/bin# redis-cli shutdown[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.577 # User requested shutdown...[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.577 * Saving the final RDB snapshot before exiting.[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.580 * DB saved on disk[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.580 # Redis is now ready to exit, bye bye...[1]-  Done                    ./redis-serverroot@iZ23tkclljpZ:/usr/bin# ps -ef|grep redisroot     12909  9997  0 18:13 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

root@iZ23tkclljpZ:/usr/bin# redis-cli shutdown[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.577 # User requested shutdown...[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.577 * Saving the final RDB snapshot before exiting.[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.580 * DB saved on disk[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.580 # Redis is now ready to exit, bye bye...[1]-  Done                    ./redis-serverroot@iZ23tkclljpZ:/usr/bin# ps -ef|grep redisroot     12909  9997  0 18:13 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

[root@iZ23tkclljpZ src]# ps -ef|grep redis
root     12472 12214  0 14:45 pts/1    00:00:00 ./redis-server *:6379                         
root     12518 12214  0 14:46 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis
[root@iZ23tkclljpZ src]# kill -9 12472
[1]+  Killed                  ./redis-server /alidata/redis-3.2.9/redis.conf
[root@iZ23tkclljpZ src]# ps -ef|grep redis
root     12570 12214  0 14:48 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis
[root@iZ23tkclljpZ src]# ./redis-server   /alidata/redis-3.2.9/redis.conf &


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Redis安裝配置完成後，啟動過程非常簡單，執行命令/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf即可(在Linux裡一般執行 ./redis-server ../redis.conf)。停止Redis的最簡單的方法是在啟動執行個體的session中，直接使用Control-C命令。當然還可以通過用戶端來停止服務，如可以用shutdown來停止Redis執行個體，具體命令為src/redis-cli shutdown。

root@iZ23tkclljpZ:/usr/bin# redis-cli shutdown[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.577 # User requested shutdown...[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.577 * Saving the final RDB snapshot before exiting.[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.580 * DB saved on disk[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.580 # Redis is now ready to exit, bye bye...[1]-  Done                    ./redis-serverroot@iZ23tkclljpZ:/usr/bin# ps -ef|grep redisroot     12909  9997  0 18:13 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

root@iZ23tkclljpZ:/usr/bin# redis-cli shutdown[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.577 # User requested shutdown...[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.577 * Saving the final RDB snapshot before exiting.[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.580 * DB saved on disk[10171] 03 Jun 18:13:45.580 # Redis is now ready to exit, bye bye...[1]-  Done                    ./redis-serverroot@iZ23tkclljpZ:/usr/bin# ps -ef|grep redisroot     12909  9997  0 18:13 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

ps:轉載下redis的開機自啟動
Redis的三種啟動方式 時間 2014-05-26 22:05:39   ITeye-部落格 原文   http://futeng.iteye.com/blog/2071867 主題  Redis Part I. 直接啟動 下載

官網下載 安裝

tar zxvf redis-2.8.9.tar.gzcd redis-2.8.9#直接make 編譯make#可使用root使用者執行`make install`，將可執行檔拷貝到/usr/local/bin目錄下。這樣就可以直接敲名字運行程式了。make install

啟動

#加上`&`號使redis以背景程式方式運行./redis-server &

檢測

#檢測後台進程是否存在ps -ef |grep redis#檢測6379連接埠是否在監聽netstat -lntp | grep 6379#使用`redis-cli`用戶端檢測串連是否正常./redis-cli127.0.0.1:6379> keys *(empty list or set)127.0.0.1:6379> set key "hello world"OK127.0.0.1:6379> get key"hello world"

停止

#使用用戶端redis-cli shutdown#因為Redis可以妥善處理SIGTERM訊號，所以直接kill -9也是可以的kill -9 PID

Part II. 通過指定設定檔啟動 設定檔

可為redis服務啟動指定設定檔，設定檔 redis.conf 在Redis根目錄下。

#修改daemonize為yes，即預設以背景程式方式運行（還記得前面手動使用&號強制後台運行嗎）。daemonize no#可修改預設監聽連接埠port 6379#修改產生預設記錄檔位置logfile "/home/futeng/logs/redis.log"#配置持久化檔案存放位置dir /home/futeng/data/redisData

啟動時指定設定檔

redis-server ./redis.conf#如果更改了連接埠，使用`redis-cli`用戶端串連時，也需要指定連接埠，例如：redis-cli -p 6380

其他啟停同 直接啟動 方式。設定檔是非常重要的組態工具，隨著使用的逐漸深入將顯得尤為重要，推薦在一開始就使用設定檔。 Part III. 使用Redis啟動指令碼設定開機自啟動 啟動指令碼

推薦在生產環境中使用啟動指令碼方式啟動redis服務。啟動指令碼redis_init_script 位於位於Redis的 /utils/ 目錄下。

#大致瀏覽下該啟動指令碼，發現redis習慣性用監聽的連接埠名作為設定檔等命名，我們後面也遵循這個約定。#redis伺服器監聽的連接埠REDISPORT=6379#服務端所處位置，在make install後預設存放與`/usr/local/bin/redis-server`，如果未make install則需要修改該路徑，下同。EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server#用戶端位置CLIEXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli#Redis的PID檔案位置PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid#設定檔位置，需要修改CONF="/etc/redis/${REDISPORT}.conf"

配置環境

1. 根據啟動指令碼要求，將修改好的設定檔以連接埠為名複製一份到指定目錄。需使用root使用者。

mkdir /etc/rediscp redis.conf /etc/redis/6379.conf

 2. 將啟動指令碼複製到/etc/init.d目錄下，本例將啟動指令碼命名為redisd（通常都以d結尾表示是後台自啟動服務）。

cp redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redisd

 3.  設定為開機自啟動

此處直接配置開啟自啟動 chkconfig redisd on 將報錯誤： service redisd does not support chkconfig 
參照 此篇文章 ，在啟動指令碼開頭添加如下兩行注釋以修改其運行層級：

#!/bin/sh# chkconfig:   2345 90 10# description:  Redis is a persistent key-value database#

 再設定即可成功。

#設定為開機自啟動伺服器chkconfig redisd on#開啟服務service redisd start#關閉服務service redisd stop

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