Linux遠程修改使用者密碼工具
使用方法:
1、將檔案ChangePasswd.cgi和ChangePasswd.ini 放到apche安裝目錄下的cgi-bin下
2、確認ChangePasswd.cgi 程式第1行 ,prel工具的位置 (我的:#!/usr/bin/perl -w)
/usr/bin/perl
3、修改ChangePasswd.cgi 第84行 改成htpasswd所在的路徑 (我的:/project/apache/bin/htpasswd)
4、修改ChangePasswd.cgi 128行 ini檔案改成完整路徑 (我的:/project/apache/cgi-bin/ChangePasswd.ini)
5、設定檔 ChangePasswd.ini 第2行authuserfile= 密碼存放路徑 (我的:/svndata/svn-auth-file/passwd)
6、設定檔 ChangePasswd.ini 第3行logfile= 動作記錄存放路徑 (我的:/project/apache/cgi-bin/ChangPasswd.log)
注意細節:
1、用htpasswd時 切勿用-m參數 如果以前用的話,可重新輸入一次進行更新
2、ChangPasswd.log 必須有“w”寫入許可權
把以下內容複寫下來儲存為ini尾碼的檔案ChangePasswd.ini
[path]
authuserfile=/repository/auth/authfile
logfile=/repository/auth/ChangPasswd.log
[setup]
pwdminlen=6
[html]
title=SVN使用者密碼自助修改
description=SVN使用者密碼自助修改
yourname=使用者名稱
oldpwd=舊密碼
newpwd1=新密碼
newpwd2=確認新密碼
btn_change=修 改
btn_reset=重 置
changepwdok=成功修改密碼
changepwdfailed=修改密碼失敗
servererror=伺服器錯誤
passmustgreater=新密碼位元必須大於
twopassnotmatched=兩密碼不一致
entername=請輸入使用者名稱
enterpwd=密碼未輸入
errorpwd=你的密碼不正確
back=返回
把以下內容複寫下來儲存為cgi尾碼的檔案ChangePasswd.cgi
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use strict;
use CGI;
my $time = localtime;
my $remote_id = $ENV{REMOTE_HOST} || $ENV{REMOTE_ADDR};
my $admin_email = $ENV{SERVER_ADMIN};
my $cgi = new CGI;
my $pwd_not_alldiginal = "密碼不能全為數字";
my $pwd_not_allchar = "密碼不能全為字元";
my $user_not_exists ="該使用者不存在";
my $file_not_found ="檔案不存在,請聯絡管理員";
my $authuserfile;
my $logfile;
my $pwdminlen;
my $title;
my $description;
my $yourname;
my $oldpwd;
my $newpwd1;
my $newpwd2;
my $btn_change;
my $btn_reset;
my $changepwdok;
my $changepwdfailed;
my $oldpwderror;
my $passmustgreater;
my $twopassnotmatched;
my $entername;
my $enterpwd;
my $errorpwd;
my $back;
&IniInfo;
if ($cgi -> param())
{#8
my $User = $cgi->param('UserName');
my $UserPwd = $cgi->param('OldPwd');
my $UserNewPwd = $cgi->param('NewPwd1');
my $MatchNewPwd = $cgi->param('NewPwd2');
if (!$User)
{&Writer_Log("Enter no user name");
&otherhtml($title,$entername,$back);}
elsif (!$UserPwd )
{&Writer_Log("Enter no OldPasswd");
&otherhtml($title,$enterpwd,$back); }
elsif (length($UserNewPwd)<$pwdminlen)
{&Writer_Log("Password's length must greater than".$pwdminlen);
&otherhtml($title,$passmustgreater.$pwdminlen,$back);}
elsif ($UserNewPwd =~/^/d+$/)
{&Writer_Log("New Passwd isn't all diginal");
&otherhtml($title,$pwd_not_alldiginal,$back);}
elsif ($UserNewPwd =~/^[A-Za-z]+$/)
{&Writer_Log("New Passwd isn't all char");
&otherhtml($title,$pwd_not_allchar,$back);}
elsif ($UserNewPwd ne $MatchNewPwd)
{&Writer_Log("Two new passwords are not matched");
&otherhtml($title,$twopassnotmatched,$back);}
else
{if($authuserfile)
{#6
open UserFile, "<$authuserfile" or die "開啟檔案失敗:$!";
while (<UserFile>)
{#5
my $varstr=$_;
if($varstr =~/($User)/)
{#3
my $eqpos =index($varstr, ":");
my $UserName = substr($varstr,0,$eqpos);
my $cryptpwd = substr($varstr,$eqpos + 1,13);
next if($UserName ne $User);
if(crypt($UserPwd,$cryptpwd) eq $cryptpwd)
{#a
my $rc = system("/usr/bin/htpasswd -b $authuserfile $User $UserNewPwd");
if ($rc == 0)
{#1
&Writer_Log( $User.":Change Passwd");
&otherhtml($title,$changepwdok,$back);
}#1
else
{#2
&Writer_Log( $User.":Change Passwd Failed");
&otherhtml($title,$changepwdfailed,$back);
}#2
exit;
}#a
else
{#b
&Writer_Log("Old Passwd is Incorrect ");
&otherhtml($title,$errorpwd,$back);
}#b
exit;
}#3
else
{#4
if(eof)
{ &Writer_Log($User.":no this user");
&otherhtml($title,$user_not_exists,$back);
exit;
}
else
{next;}
}#4
}#5
close UserFile;
}#6
else
{#7
&Writer_Log($authuserfile.":no found");
&otherhtml($title,$file_not_found,$back);
}#7
}
}#8
else
{&Index_Html;}
sub IniInfo{
my $inifile = "/var/www/cgi-bin/ChangePasswd.ini";
open CGI_INI_FILE, "<$inifile" or die "開啟檔案失敗:$!";;
while (<CGI_INI_FILE>)
{
my $eqpos =index($_,'=');
my $len = length($_);
if ($_ =~/authuserfile/)
{$authuserfile= substr($_, $eqpos + 1, $len - $eqpos -2);}
elsif ($_ =~/logfile/)
{$logfile= substr($_, $eqpos + 1);}
elsif ($_ =~/pwdminlen/)
{$pwdminlen= substr($_, $eqpos + 1);}
elsif ($_ =~/title/)
{$title = substr($_, $eqpos + 1);}
elsif ($_ =~/description/)
{$description = substr($_, $eqpos + 1);}
elsif ($_ =~/yourname/)
{$yourname = substr($_, $eqpos + 1);}
elsif ($_ =~/oldpwd/)
{$oldpwd= substr($_, $eqpos + 1);}
elsif ($_ =~/newpwd1/)
{$newpwd1= substr($_, $eqpos + 1);}
elsif ($_ =~/newpwd2/)
{$newpwd2= substr($_, $eqpos + 1);}
elsif ($_ =~/btn_change/)
{$btn_change = substr($_, $eqpos + 1);}
elsif ($_ =~/btn_reset/)
{$btn_reset = substr($_, $eqpos + 1);}
elsif ($_ =~/changepwdok/)
{$changepwdok = substr($_, $eqpos + 1);}
elsif ($_ =~/changepwdfailed/)
{$changepwdfailed = substr($_, $eqpos + 1);}
elsif ($_ =~/oldpwderror/)
{$oldpwderror = substr($_, $eqpos + 1);}
elsif ($_ =~/passmustgreater/)
{$passmustgreater = substr($_, $eqpos + 1);}
elsif ($_ =~/twopassnotmatched/)
{$twopassnotmatched = substr($_, $eqpos + 1);}
elsif ($_ =~/entername/)
{$entername = substr($_, $eqpos + 1);}
elsif ($_ =~/enterpwd/)
{$enterpwd= substr($_, $eqpos + 1);}
elsif ($_ =~/errorpwd/)
{$errorpwd= substr($_, $eqpos + 1);}
elsif ($_ =~/back/)
{$back = substr($_, $eqpos + 1);}
}
close CGI_INI_FILE;
}
sub Index_Html
{
print "Content-type: text/html/n/n";
print <<END_OF_PAGE;
<html >
<head>
<title>$title</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" />
</head>
<body>
<center><h1>$description</h1>
</center>
<form method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/cgi-bin/ChangePasswd.cgi">
<br>
<TABLE align="center">
<TR><TD class="t_text">$yourname</TD><TD><input type="text" name="UserName" /></TD></TR>
<TR><TD class="t_text">$oldpwd</TD><TD><input type="password" name="OldPwd" /></TD></TR>
<TR><TD class="t_text">$newpwd1</TD><TD><input type="password" name="NewPwd1" /></TD></TR>
<TR><TD class="t_text">$newpwd2</TD><TD><input type="password" name="NewPwd2" /></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<br>
<TABLE align="center">
<TR><TD><input type="submit" name="chgpasswd" value="$btn_change"> <input type="reset" value="$btn_reset"></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</form>
<HR>
<font color="#FF0000">注意:新密碼位元必需大於$pwdminlen,且為字母與數字組合</font>
<P>如有問題請與**聯絡</P>
<P>公司**網站:</P>
<P>公司首頁:http://www.baidu.com/</p>
</body>
</html>
END_OF_PAGE
}
sub otherhtml{
print "Content-type: text/html/n/n";
print <<END_OF_PAGE;
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="zh-cn">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<title>$_[0]</title>
</head>
<body>
<p align="center"><font size="5">$_[1]</font></p>
<p align="center"><a href="/cgi-bin/ChangePasswd.cgi"><font size="4">$_[2]</font></a></p>
<HR>
<P>如有問題請與windone聯絡E-Mail: <A HREF="mailto:$admin_email">$admin_email</A>.</P>
</body>
</html>
END_OF_PAGE
}
sub Writer_Log{
if($logfile)
{
my $loginfo ="[".$time."] "." [".$remote_id."] "." || ".$_[0];
open LOGFILE,">>$logfile" or die "Couldn't open LOG FILE for writing: $!";
print LOGFILE ("$loginfo/n");
close LOGFILE;
}
}
按以上的1-6步驟修改完成後即可通過遠程web修改使用者的密碼了
測試登入:http://ip/cgi-bin/ChangePasswd.cgi
預祝大家成功!