求逆序數模板(樹狀數組+離散化 || 歸併排序法)

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標籤:逆序數   離散化   樹狀數組   歸併排序法   

一篇不錯的講解:http://www.cnblogs.com/shenshuyang/archive/2012/07/14/2591859.html


代碼如下:(樹狀數組+離散化)

#include <cstdio>#include <cstring>#include <iostream>#include <algorithm>using namespace std;const int maxn=500017;int n;int aa[maxn];   //離散化後的數組int c[maxn];    //樹狀數組 struct Node{   int v;   int order;}in[maxn]; int Lowbit(int x) //2^k{    return x&(-x);}void update(int i, int x)//i點增量為x{while(i <= n){c[i] += x;i += Lowbit(i);}}int sum(int x)//區間求和 [1,x]{int sum=0;while(x>0){sum+=c[x];x-=Lowbit(x);}return sum;}bool cmp(Node a ,Node b){    return a.v < b.v;}int main(){    int i,j;    while(scanf("%d",&n) && n)    {        //離散化        for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)        {            scanf("%d",&in[i].v);            in[i].order=i;        }        sort(in+1,in+n+1,cmp);        for(i = 1; i <= n; i++) aa[in[i].order] = i;        //樹狀數組求逆序        memset(c,0,sizeof(c));        __int64 ans=0;        for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)        {            update(aa[i],1);            ans += i-sum(aa[i]);//逆序數個數        }printf("%I64d\n",ans);    }    return 0;}


代碼如下:(歸併排序法)

int is1[112345],is2[112345];// is1為原數組,is2為臨時數組,n為個人定義的長度__int64 merge(int low,int mid,int high){int i=low,j=mid+1,k=low;__int64 count=0;while(i<=mid&&j<=high)if(is1[i]<=is1[j])// 此處為穩定排序的關鍵,不能用小於is2[k++]=is1[i++];else{is2[k++]=is1[j++];count+=j-k;// 每當後段的數組元素提前時,記錄提前的距離}while(i<=mid)is2[k++]=is1[i++];while(j<=high)is2[k++]=is1[j++];for(i=low;i<=high;i++)// 寫回原數組is1[i]=is2[i];return count;}__int64 mergeSort(int a,int b)// 下標,例如數組int is[5],全部排序的調用為mergeSort(0,4){if(a<b){int mid=(a+b)/2;__int64 count=0;count+=mergeSort(a,mid);count+=mergeSort(mid+1,b);count+=merge(a,mid,b);return count;}return 0;}


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