selenium測試（Java）--多視窗切換（十三）

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如果遇到點擊按鈕或連結後出現新視窗的情況，就需要使用視窗切換的方法。

 

本例中就是先開啟百度搜尋介面，然後利用js開啟一個百度新聞介面，然後通過selenium提供的視窗切換方法切換視窗

package com.test.windows;import java.util.Iterator;import java.util.Set;import org.openqa.selenium.By;import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;public class WindowsSwitch {    public static void main(String[] args) {        WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();        driver.get("http://www.baidu.com");        driver.manage().window().maximize();        String searchHandle = driver.getWindowHandle();        System.out.println("baidu search handle : " + searchHandle);        // 擷取百度新聞的串連，然後利用js開啟一個新的視窗        waitTime(3000);        String href = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("[name=tj_trnews]")).getAttribute("href");        System.out.println("the link of news is : " + href);        JavascriptExecutor executor = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;        executor.executeScript("window.open(‘" + href + "‘)");        waitTime(3000);        Set<String> handles = driver.getWindowHandles();        Iterator iterator = handles.iterator();        Iterator iterator2 = handles.iterator();        // 進入百度新聞視窗,並擷取title驗證        waitTime(3000);        while (iterator.hasNext()) {            String h = (String) iterator.next();            if (h != searchHandle) {                driver.switchTo().window(h);                if (driver.getTitle().contains("百度新聞")) {                    System.out.println("switch to news page successfully");                    break;                } else {                    continue;                }            }        }        // 返回百度首頁        waitTime(3000);        /*         * 可以直接使用searchHandle來切換，也可以利用遍曆來切換         * driver.switchTo().window(searchHandle);         * if(driver.getTitle().contains("百度一下")){         * System.out.println("switch to search page successfully");         * driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#kw")).sendKeys(         * "switch successfully"); }         */        while (iterator2.hasNext()) {            String h = (String) iterator2.next();            if (searchHandle.equals(h)) {                driver.switchTo().window(h);                if (driver.getTitle().contains("百度一下")) {                    System.out.println("switch to search page successfully");                    driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#kw")).sendKeys("switch successfully");                    break;                } else {                    continue;                }            }        }        waitTime(3000);        driver.quit();    }    static public void waitTime(int time) {        try {            Thread.sleep(time);        } catch (InterruptedException e) {            // TODO Auto-generated catch block            e.printStackTrace();        }    }}

運行結果：

baidu search handle : {57536d1e-6817-4127-83d6-6eb138f28e51}
the link of news is : http://news.baidu.com/
switch to news page successfully
switch to search page successfully

selenium測試（Java）--多視窗切換（十三）