Linux 下設定防火牆白名單（RHEL 6 和 CentOS 7）

Linux 下設定防火牆白名單（RHEL 6 和 CentOS 7）

進入Linux 命令列，編輯防火牆規則設定檔 iptables
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

下面是一個白名單設定的例子：

# Firewall configuration written by system-config-securitylevel# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.*filter:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]:RH-Firewall-1-INPUT - [0:0]-N whitelist-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.1 -j ACCEPT-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.2 -j ACCEPT-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.3 -j ACCEPT-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.4 -j ACCEPT-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.5 -j ACCEPT-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.6 -j ACCEPT-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.7 -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT-A FORWARD -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type any -j ACCEPT-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 50 -j ACCEPT-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 51 -j ACCEPT-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp --dport 5353 -d 224.0.0.251 -j ACCEPT-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 631 -j ACCEPT-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 631 -j ACCEPT-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 4750 -j ACCEPT-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j whitelist-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibitedCOMMIT

其中設定白名單的部分為：

-N whitelist-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.1 -j ACCEPT-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.2 -j ACCEPT-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.3 -j ACCEPT-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.4 -j ACCEPT-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.5 -j ACCEPT-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.6 -j ACCEPT-A whitelist -s 10.202.106.7 -j ACCEPT

使用白名單規則使用 j 參數指定：

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j whitelist