傳遞給Appium伺服器以開啟相應安卓Automation會話的Capabilities的幾點說明【轉】

標籤：

1. Desired Capabilities是由用戶端發送給Appium伺服器端的用來告訴伺服器去啟動哪種我們想要的會話的一套索引值對集合。當中也有一些索引值對是用來在自動化的過程中修改伺服器端的行為方式的。比如，我們可以把鍵為platformName的capability的值設定成iOS來告訴伺服器我們想要開啟的是一個iOS的會話，而非Anddroid的會話。或者我們可以把鍵為safariAllowPopups 的capability的值設定成true來確保在Safari自動化會話的過程中，我們可以使用JavaScript來彈出一個新視窗。要查看Appium支援的完整的capabilities列表，請查看capabilities doc或以下文檔。

   請注意以下列表中高亮的項，這些都是必填的項目。當中有以下幾點需要注意的：

    

   • deviceName ：我無論填寫什麼值，在我的HTC Incredable S機器上都可以跑通測試，但是這項又是必須要填的。我用得Appium版本是V1.2.2。
   • app ：如果填寫了，appium會在目標機器上安裝測試目標app，如果沒有的話，會根據appActivity和appPackage去目標機器尋找目標app
   • appPackage :  可以通過sdk內建工具aapt獲得
   • appActivity:同樣可以通過以上工具獲得。有一點需要注意的是，值可以附加packageName，也可以不附加，也就是說以下兩種填寫方式都是對的“.NotesList"和”com.example.android.notepad.NotesList"

    

   
   Appium server capabilities

   Capability	Description	Values
   automationName	Which automation engine to use	Appium (default) or Selendroid
   platformName	Which mobile OS platform to use	iOS, Android, or FirefoxOS
   platformVersion	Mobile OS version	e.g., 7.1, 4.4
   deviceName	The kind of mobile device or emulator to use	iPhone Simulator, iPad Simulator, iPhone Retina 4-inch, Android Emulator, Galaxy S4, etc…
   app	The absolute local path or remote http URL to an .ipa or .apk file, or a .zip containing one of these. Appium will attempt to install this app binary on the appropriate device first. Note that this capability is not required for Android if you specify appPackage and appActivity capabilities (see below). Incompatible with browserName.	/abs/path/to/my.apk or http://myapp.com/app.ipa
   browserName	Name of mobile web browser to automate. Should be an empty string if automating an app instead.	‘Safari’ for iOS and ‘Chrome’, ‘Chromium’, or ‘Browser’ for Android
   newCommandTimeout	How long (in seconds) Appium will wait for a new command from the client before assuming the client quit and ending the session	e.g. 60
   autoLaunch	Whether to have Appium install and launch the app automatically. Default true	true, false
   language	(Sim/Emu-only) Language to set for the simulator / emulator	e.g. fr
   locale	(Sim/Emu-only) Locale to set for the simulator / emulator	e.g. fr_CA
   udid	Unique device identifier of the connected physical device	e.g. 1ae203187fc012g
   orientation	(Sim/Emu-only) start in a certain orientation	LANDSCAPE or PORTRAIT
   autoWebview	Move directly into Webview context. Default false	true, false
   noReset	Don’t reset app state before this session. Default false	true, false
   fullReset	(iOS) Delete the entire simulator folder. (Android) Reset app state by uninstalling app instead of clearing app data. On Android, this will also remove the app after the session is complete. Default false	true, false

    ANDROID ONLY

   Capability	Description	Values
   appActivity	Activity name for the Android activity you want to launch from your package	MainActivity, .Settings
   appPackage	Java package of the Android app you want to run	com.example.android.myApp, com.android.settings
   appWaitActivity	Activity name for the Android activity you want to wait for	SplashActivity
   appWaitPackage	Java package of the Android app you want to wait for	com.example.android.myApp, com.android.settings
   deviceReadyTimeout	Timeout in seconds while waiting for device to become ready	5
   androidCoverage	Fully qualified instrumentation class. Passed to -w in adb shell am instrument -e coverage true -w	com.my.Pkg/com.my.Pkg.instrumentation.MyInstrumentation
   enablePerformanceLogging	(Chrome and webview only) Enable Chromedriver’s performance logging (default false)	true, false
   androidDeviceReadyTimeout	Timeout in seconds used to wait for a device to become ready after booting	e.g., 30
   androidDeviceSocket	Devtools socket name. Needed only when tested app is a Chromium embedding browser. The socket is open by the browser and Chromedriver connects to it as a devtools client.	e.g., chrome_devtools_remote
   avd	Name of avd to launch	e.g., api19
   avdLaunchTimeout	How long to wait in milliseconds for an avd to launch and connect to ADB (default 120000)	300000
   avdReadyTimeout	How long to wait in milliseconds for an avd to finish its boot animations (default 120000)	300000
   avdArgs	Additional emulator arguments used when launching an avd	e.g., -netfast
   useKeystore	Use a custom keystore to sign apks, default false	true or false
   keystorePath	Path to custom keystore, default ~/.android/debug.keystore	e.g., /path/to.keystore
   keystorePassword	Password for custom keystore	e.g., foo
   keyAlias	Alias for key	e.g., androiddebugkey
   keyPassword	Password for key	e.g., foo
   chromedriverExecutable	The absolute local path to webdriver executable (if Chromium embedder provides its own webdriver, it should be used instead of original chromedriver bundled with Appium)	/abs/path/to/webdriver
   specialChromedriverSessionArgs	Custom arguments passed directly to chromedriver in chromeOptions capability. Passed as object which properties depend on a specific webdriver.	e.g., {‘androidDeviceSocket‘: ‘opera_beta_devtools_remote‘,}
   autoWebviewTimeout	Amount of time to wait for Webview context to become active, in ms. Defaults to 2000	e.g. 4
   intentAction	Intent action which will be used to start activity (default android.intent.action.MAIN)	e.g.android.intent.action.MAIN, android.intent.action.VIEW
   intentCategory	Intent category which will be used to start activity (default android.intent.category.LAUNCHER)	e.g. android.intent.category.LAUNCHER, android.intent.category.APP_CONTACTS
   intentFlags	Flags that will be used to start activity (default 0x10200000)	e.g. 0x10200000
   optionalIntentArguments	Additional intent arguments that will be used to start activity. See Intent arguments	e.g. --esn <EXTRA_KEY>, --ez <EXTRA_KEY> <EXTRA_BOOLEAN_VALUE>, etc.
   unicodeKeyboard	Enable Unicode input, default false	true or false
   resetKeyboard	Reset keyboard to its original state, after running Unicode tests with unicodeKeyboard capability. Ignored if used alone. Default false	true or false

    IOS ONLY

   Capability	Description	Values
   calendarFormat	(Sim-only) Calendar format to set for the iOS Simulator	e.g. gregorian
   bundleId	Bundle ID of the app under test. Useful for starting an app on a real device or for using other caps which require the bundle ID during test startup	e.g. io.appium.TestApp
   launchTimeout	Amount of time in ms to wait for instruments before assuming it hung and failing the session	e.g. 20000
   locationServicesEnabled	(Sim-only) Force location services to be either on or off. Default is to keep current sim setting.	true orfalse
   locationServicesAuthorized	(Sim-only) Set location services to be authorized or not authorized for app via plist, so that location services alert doesn’t pop up. Default is to keep current sim setting. Note that if you use this setting you MUST also use the bundleId capability to send in your app’s bundle ID.	true orfalse
   autoAcceptAlerts	Accept iOS privacy access permission alerts (e.g., location, contacts, photos) automatically if they pop up. Default is false.	true orfalse
   nativeInstrumentsLib	Use native intruments lib (ie disable instruments-without-delay).	true orfalse
   nativeWebTap	(Sim-only) Enable “real”, non-javascript-based web taps in Safari. Default: false. Warning: depending on viewport size/ratio this might not accurately tap an element	true orfalse
   safariAllowPopups	(Sim-only) Allow javascript to open new windows in Safari. Default keeps current sim setting	true orfalse
   safariIgnoreFraudWarning	(Sim-only) Prevent Safari from showing a fraudulent website warning. Default keeps current sim setting.	true orfalse
   safariOpenLinksInBackground	(Sim-only) Whether Safari should allow links to open in new windows. Default keeps current sim setting.	true orfalse
   keepKeyChains	(Sim-only) Whether to keep keychains (Library/Keychains) when appium session is started/finished	true orfalse
   localizableStringsDir	Where to look for localizable strings. Default en.lproj	en.lproj
   processArguments	Arguments to pass to the AUT using instruments	e.g., -myflag
   interKeyDelay	The delay, in ms, between keystrokes sent to an element when typing.	e.g., 100

   以下是一個配置例子：

    

   [java] view plaincopy 
   1. public void setUp() throws Exception {  
   2.     // set up appium  
   3.     File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));  
   4.     File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "apps");  
   5.     File app = new File(appDir, "NotePad.apk");  
   6.     DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();  
   7.     capabilities.setCapability("deviceName","iPad Simulator");  
   8.     //capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.2");  
   9.     capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");  
   10.     capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());  
   11.     //capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.example.android.notepad");  
   12.     //capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", "com.example.android.notepad.NotesList");  
   13.     //capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".NotesList");  
   14.     driver = new AppiumDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);  
   15. }  

傳遞給Appium伺服器以開啟相應安卓Automation會話的Capabilities的幾點說明【轉】