mysql的幾種啟動方式

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mysql的四種啟動方式:1、mysqld啟動mysql伺服器:./mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=root用戶端串連:mysql --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnformysql -S /tmp/mysql.sock 2、mysqld_safe啟動mysql伺服器:./mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=root &用戶端串連:mysql --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnformysql -S /tm/mysql.sock 3、mysql.servercp -v /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/chkconfig --add mysql.server啟動mysql伺服器:service mysql.server {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status}用戶端串連:同1、2 4、mysqld_multimkdir $MYSQL_BASE/data2cat <<-EOF>> /etc/my.cnf[mysqld_multi]mysqld = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safemysqladmin = /user/local/mysql/bin/mysqladminuser = mysqladminpassword = mysqladmin [mysqld3306]port            = 3306socket          = /tmp/mysql3306.sockpid-file = /tmp/mysql3306.pidskip-external-lockingkey_buffer_size = 16Mmax_allowed_packet = 1Mtable_open_cache = 64sort_buffer_size = 512Knet_buffer_length = 8Kread_buffer_size = 256Kread_rnd_buffer_size = 512Kmyisam_sort_buffer_size = 8Mbasedir = /usr/local/mysqldatadir = /usr/local/mysql/data [mysqld3307]port            = 3307socket          = /tmp/mysql3307.sockpid-file = /tmp/mysql3307.pidskip-external-lockingkey_buffer_size = 16Mmax_allowed_packet = 1Mtable_open_cache = 64sort_buffer_size = 512Knet_buffer_length = 8Kread_buffer_size = 256Kread_rnd_buffer_size = 512Kmyisam_sort_buffer_size = 8Mbasedir = /usr/local/mysqldatadir = /usr/local/mysql/data2EOF #mysql -S /tmp/mysql3306.sockmysql>GRANT SHUTDOWN ON *.* TO ‘mysqladmin‘@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘mysqladmin‘ with grant option; #mysql -S /tmp/mysql3307.sockmysql>GRANT SHUTDOWN ON *.* TO ‘mysqladmin‘@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘mysqladmin‘ with grant option; 啟動mysql伺服器:./mysqld_multi --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf start 3306-3307關閉mysql伺服器:mysqladmin shutdown 可參考<>http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/zh/database-administration.html#server-side-scripts

mysql的幾種啟動方式