Shell 指令碼小試牛刀（4） -- 建立 git 倉庫

標籤：git   指令碼   建立倉庫   

之前寫過一個《Git 使用及進階實戰》，其中講解了很多Git 的基本用法，包括建立倉庫等使用以及一些錯誤排除，還是挺好的 GIT 普及博文。

我經常會在本地家用主機 /伺服器上建立 git 倉庫，可能一個語言的學習或者一個項目都需要一個git 倉庫。不得不說建立倉庫還是挺煩人的，有的時候會遺漏或者忘記命令，於是我寫了一個簡單的指令碼來簡化建立GIT 倉庫的繁雜無趣的過程：

#!/bin/bash# (C) 2014 Yunlong Zhou <[email protected]>    # Under licence  GPL    # File :   mkgit.sh# Introduction:    #       This script is using for create a git repository# Useage :#    Server Part :    #       $ ./mkgit.sh #       Please input the git name you want to create: git-test<-- Input git repository name #       Now create a dir named "git-test"#       Please config user name: zyl<-- Input your name to recognise in git log#       Got your user name : "zyl"#       Please config user email address: [email protected]<-- your email address#       Got your user email address : "[email protected]"#       Initialized empty Git repository in /home/pi/repository/git-test/.git/#       [master (root-commit) 4e52852] For initialize the git repository -- git-test#        1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)#        create mode 100644 README#       [email protected]'s password: <-- Need to input your IP address#       Everything up-to-date<-- Done#       $ cat git-test/.git/config #       ...#       url = [email protected]:/home/pi/repository/git-test  #                \                                        /#                 ----> This part is important       <----#    Client Part:#       $ git clone [email protected]:/home/pi/repository/git-test#                      \--> git clone [email protected], other username is ok(if authority is ok)#       Cloning into 'git-test'...#       [email protected]'s password:  <-- input your password#       remote: Counting objects: 3, done.#       Receiving objects: 100% (3/3), 269 bytes, done.#       remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)if read -t 15  -p "Please input the git name you want to create: "thengit_name=$REPLY    echo "Now create a dir named \"$git_name\""else    echo -e "\nYou are too slow!"exit -1fi if read -p "Please config user name: "thenuser_name=$REPLY    echo "Got your user name : \"$user_name\""fiif read -p "Please config user email address: "thenuser_email=$REPLY    echo "Got your user email address : \"$user_email\""fi cur_user=`who | grep pts/0 | cut -d ' '  -f1`mkdir $git_namecd $git_namecur_address=`pwd`ip_addr=`sudo ifconfig | grep "inet addr" | cut -d":" -f2 | cut -d " " -f1 |sed  "/127*/d"`if [ $? -ne 0 ]thenif read -p  "Sorry, get your IP address error, please input manually: "then ip_addr=$REPLYecho "Got your IP address : \"$ip_addr\""fifi#git --bare init --sharedgit initecho "This is the first file of $git_name repository" > READMEgit config --global user.name $user_name git config --global user.email $user_email git add READMEgit commit -m "For initialize the git repository -- $git_name"git remote add origin [email protected]$ip_addr:$cur_addressgit push origin masterecho -e "[receive]\n\tdenyCurrentBranch = ignore" >> $cur_address/.git/config

此指令碼是用來建立GIT 倉庫的，建立好後用戶端複製使用即可，具體如何使用在指令碼前部分的Usage 中已有簡單描述。最簡單的辦法是你簡單試一下吧。

對於用戶端的 push ，在伺服器段不會即時顯示，如果你想要在伺服器端git 倉庫查看最新的倉庫資訊，請使用 “git reset --hard” 命令。