Shell指令碼實現線上伺服器之間對比檔案是否一致_linux shell

工作中有時需要對比檔案是否一致，通過以下指令碼可以實現(比較簡單)：分享出來，希望能協助到有同樣需求的朋友~

複製代碼 代碼如下:

#!/bin/bash
#對比伺服器上檔案是否一樣
# Richard shen 2012/07/08
LC_ALL='en_US.UTF-8'
basedir=`dirname $0`
HOST=$basedir/host.txt
PASSWD="abcd"   #密碼
FILE=$basedir/file.txt  
LOG=$basedir/tmp.log
>$LOG
[ ! -f /usr/bin/nc ] && yum -y install nc
[ ! -f /usr/bin/expect ] && yum -y install expect
auto_smart_ssh () {
    expect -c "set timeout -1;
        spawn ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no $2 ${@:3};
                 expect {
                         *assword:* {send -- $1\r;
                         expect {
                             *denied* {exit 2;}
                             eof
                                }
                         }
                  eof     {exit 1;}
                  }
                                  "
 #   return $?
 }
num=0
for file in `cat $FILE`;do
   for host in `cat $HOST`;do
       [[ $host =~ "^#" ]] && continue
       let 'num++'
       if ! /usr/bin/nc -w 1 $host 22 > /dev/null; then
          echo " ssh connect failed." | tee -a $LOG
          continue
       else
          echo -e "\e[32m$host ($FILE) MD5 compared files...\e[0m"
          auto_smart_ssh $PASSWD root@$host md5sum $file | grep $file | grep -v StrictHostKeyChecking | tee -a $LOG
      fi
    done
echo "----------------------------------------------------------"
done

對比的IP地址寫入host.txt，需要對比的檔案(支援多個檔案)寫入file.txt
輸出結果為:

複製代碼 代碼如下:

192.168.113.108 (./file.txt) MD5 compared files...
c84509bb3b109506935dba56b667a136  /data/server/www/apps/ad/fullcollumn.html
192.168.113.111 (./file.txt) MD5 compared files...
c84509bb3b109506935dba56b667a136  /data/server/www/apps/ad/fullcollumn.html
----------------------------------------------------------
192.168.113.108 (./file.txt) MD5 compared files...
d2c965f5222ff47432313c76863f428d  /data/server/www/apps/ad/sky.html
192.168.113.111 (./file.txt) MD5 compared files...
d2c965f5222ff47432313c76863f428d  /data/server/www/apps/ad/sky.html