靜默安裝Oracle資料庫

無圖形介面情況下靜默安裝Oracle
有些機器上沒有圖形化終端，我們可以使用Oracle提供的靜默安裝來實現提示符下的Oracle安裝，並且這樣也不要太多的資源。安裝前的系統內容變數及核心參數的設定這裡就不重複了。
我的項目流程如下：

Oracle安裝檔案已經解壓至/udisk。
su - oracle
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/
1. 建立靜默安裝的設定檔
cd /udisk/database/response
vi enterprise01.rsp
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION=2.2.1.0.0
FROM_LOCATION="../stage/products.xml"
ORACLE_HOME="/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/"
ORACLE_HOME_NAME="OraDb10g_home1"
TOPLEVEL_COMPONENT={"oracle.server","10.2.0.1.0"}
DEINSTALL_LIST={"oracle.server","10.2.0.1.0"}
SHOW_SPLASH_SCREEN=false
SHOW_WELCOME_PAGE=false
SHOW_COMPONENT_LOCATIONS_PAGE=false
SHOW_CUSTOM_TREE_PAGE=false
SHOW_SUMMARY_PAGE=false
SHOW_INSTALL_PROGRESS_PAGE=false
SHOW_REQUIRED_CONFIG_TOOL_PAGE=false
SHOW_CONFIG_TOOL_PAGE=false
SHOW_RELEASE_NOTES=false
SHOW_ROOTSH_CONFIRMATION=false
SHOW_END_SESSION_PAGE=false
SHOW_EXIT_CONFIRMATION=false
NEXT_SESSION=false
NEXT_SESSION_ON_FAIL=false
SHOW_DEINSTALL_CONFIRMATION=false
SHOW_DEINSTALL_PROGRESS=false
ACCEPT_LICENSE_AGREEMENT=true
COMPONENT_LANGUAGES={"en"}
CLUSTER_NODES=
INSTALL_TYPE="EE"
s_nameForDBAGrp=dba
s_nameForOPERGrp=dba
b_oneClick=false
SHOW_DATABASE_CONFIGURATION_PAGE=false
b_createStarterDB=false
相關屬性的值的意義，請參考Oracle提供的enterprise.rsp文檔中的說明 。
2. 開始安裝
cd /udisk/database/
./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /udisk/database/response/enterprise01.rsp
#注意-responseFile參數後的檔案路徑一定是絕對路徑 ，並且enterprise01.rsp oracle使用者可讀。
執行過程如下：
Installation in progress (Mon May 12 20:27:18 CST 2008)
............................................................... 11% Done.
............................................................... 23% Done.
............................................................... 35% Done.
............................................................... 47% Done.
........................................... 55% Done.
Install successful

Linking in progress (Mon May 12 20:30:01 CST 2008)
. 55% Done.
Link successful

Setup in progress (Mon May 12 20:31:21 CST 2008)
.................... 100% Done.
Setup successful

End of install phases.(Mon May 12 20:31:29 CST 2008)
Starting to execute configuration assistants
Configuration assistant "Oracle Net Configuration Assistant" succeeded
Configuration assistant "Oracle Database Configuration Assistant" failed
SEVEREOUI-10104:Some of the configuration assistants failed. It is strongly recommended that you retry the configuration assistants at this time. Not successfully running any "Recommended" assistants means your system will not be correctly configured. Select the failed assistants and click the 'Retry' button to retry them.
--------------------------------------
The "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/configToolFailedCommands" . contains all commands that failed, were skipped or were cancelled. This file may be used to run these configuration assistants outside of OUI. Note that you may have to update this . with passwords (if any) before executing the same.
The "/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands" . contains all commands to be executed by the configuration assistants. This file may be used to run the configuration assistants outside of OUI. Note that you may have to update this . with passwords (if any) before executing the same.

--------------------------------------
The installation of Oracle Database 10g was successful, but some optional configuration assistants failed, were cancelled or skipped.
Please check '/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2008-05-12_08-26-55PM.log' for more details.

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