近日在做silverlight開發時,發現只要運行開發的程式,無論是否開啟調試狀態,IE進程佔用CPU始終在90%上下,然而在展示某些表單時又很正常,這可是個大件事啊,等交到客戶手裡看到這CPU使用率還不得被批死。經過多方排查後發現,造成CPU高佔用率的表單都有一個共同點:使用了Image控制項但都沒能展示出圖片(賦值了圖片地址給Image.Source屬性,但實際片不存在),難道這就是罪魁禍首?
Google了一通,找到了一篇文章:
Binding silverlight image control to an empty BitmapImage causes high cpu utilization
這是文章中兩個人的描述:
When a silverlight image control is bound to an empty BitmapImage, sustained high CPU utilization occurs (15 - 25% on my machine). When source is set to null or to a valid image, cpu use drops to idle.
If this.ImageUrl.Value is null the SL app takes up close to 100% CPU on one core as long as it is visible on screen. Minimizing the window brings CPU down to 0%
下面是Microsoft給的回複:
Thank you for reporting this issue.
We are routing this issue to the appropriate group within the Visual Studio Product Team for triage and resolution. These specialized experts will follow-up with your issue.
還真是有問題啊!這微軟也是,如此常用的控制項還搞出這檔子事。埋怨無用,還是想怎麼解決吧。我想了一個辦法,不直接為Image.Source賦值,而是通過一些代碼,嘗試根據圖片路徑去請求檔案流,如果成功,則執行個體化一個BitmapImage賦值給Image.Source,否則,將Image.Source設為null。代碼:
public static class Img { public static readonly DependencyProperty UriProperty; static Img() { UriProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("Uri", typeof(Uri), typeof(Img),
new PropertyMetadata(null, UriPropertyChanged)); } public static Uri GetUri(Image image) { return (Uri)image.GetValue(UriProperty); } public static void SetUri(Image image, Uri uri) { image.SetValue(UriProperty, uri); } static void UriPropertyChanged(DependencyObject sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e) { Image image = sender as Image; Uri uri = e.NewValue as Uri; TrySetImageSourceByUri(image, uri); } static void TrySetImageSourceByUri(Image image, Uri uri) { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(uri.OriginalString)) { image.SetValue(Image.SourceProperty, null); return; } WebClient client = new System.Net.WebClient(); client.OpenReadCompleted += (sender, e) => { if (e.Error == null) { BitmapImage bitImg = new BitmapImage(); bitImg.SetSource(e.Result); image.Source = bitImg; } else image.SetValue(Image.SourceProperty, null); }; client.OpenReadAsync(uri); } }
類似以下的使用方式:
<Image local:Img.Uri=”Images/TestPic.jpg” />
需要注意的:
1、上述的"Images/TestPic.jpg”,實際地址為:ClientBin/Images/TestPic.jpg,若直接設定到Source屬性,需寫成"/Images/TestPic.jpg”;
2、上述方法不支援XAP包內地址,類似於:"/VDP.SL.Controls;component/Images/TestPic.jpg”,個人也不推薦把圖片放到silverlight項目下,
因為會把XAP包撐大,用於工具列上的小表徵圖可以視情形而定;
2011-9-19日,又發現了Image.Source可能引發的一種錯誤現象:
當我開啟一個silverlight表單時,瀏覽器提示以下指令碼錯誤:
訊息: Unhandled Error in Silverlight Application
Code: 4009
Category: ManagedRuntimeError
Message: 元素已經是另一個元素的子項目。
這個錯誤沒辦法捕捉,因為根本不到VS的調試器裡,從指令碼錯誤中也完全無法得知發生錯誤的位置。後面只能用最笨的辦法,一個一個控制項注釋,一遍遍嘗試,終於發現是Image惹的禍,把Image中的
Source="{Binding Path=[PositiveImgRUL]}" 刪掉就和諧了。當然,我會換上:vdp:Img.Uri="{Binding Path=[PositiveImgRUL]}"