sockets(通訊端)編程有三種,流式通訊端(SOCK_STREAM),資料通訊端(SOCK_DGRAM),原始通訊端(SOCK_RAW);基於TCP的socket編程是採用的流式通訊端。在這個程式中,將兩個工程添加到一個工作區。要連結一個ws2_32.lib的庫檔案。
伺服器端編程的步驟:
1:載入通訊端庫,建立通訊端(WSAStartup()/socket());
2:綁定通訊端到一個IP地址和一個連接埠上(bind());
3:將通訊端設定為監聽模式等待串連請求(listen());
4:請求到來後,接受串連請求,返回一個新的對應於此次串連的通訊端(accept());
5:用返回的通訊端和用戶端進行通訊(send()/recv());
6:返回,等待另一串連請求;
7:關閉通訊端,關閉載入的通訊端庫(closesocket()/WSACleanup())。
伺服器端代碼如下:#include <stdio.h>
#include <Winsock2.h>
void main()
{
WORD wVersionRequested;
WSADATA wsaData;
int err;
wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1 );
err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );
if ( err != 0 ) {
return;
}
if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ||
HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ) {
WSACleanup( );
return;
}
SOCKET sockSrv=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;
addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000);
bind(sockSrv,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR));
listen(sockSrv,5);
SOCKADDR_IN addrClient;
int len=sizeof(SOCKADDR);
while(1)
{
SOCKET sockConn=accept(sockSrv,(SOCKADDR*)&addrClient,&len);
char sendBuf[50];
sprintf(sendBuf,"Welcome %s to here!",inet_ntoa(addrClient.sin_addr));
send(sockConn,sendBuf,strlen(sendBuf)+1,0);
char recvBuf[50];
recv(sockConn,recvBuf,50,0);
printf("%s\n",recvBuf);
closesocket(sockConn);
}
}
用戶端編程的步驟:
1:載入通訊端庫,建立通訊端(WSAStartup()/socket());
2:向伺服器發出串連請求(connect());
3:和伺服器端進行通訊(send()/recv());
4:關閉通訊端,關閉載入的通訊端庫(closesocket()/WSACleanup())。
用戶端的代碼如下:#include <stdio.h>
#include <Winsock2.h>
void main()
{
WORD wVersionRequested;
WSADATA wsaData;
int err;
wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1 );
err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );
if ( err != 0 ) {
return;
}
if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ||
HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ) {
WSACleanup( );
return;
}
SOCKET sockClient=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;
addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000);
connect(sockClient,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR));
send(sockClient,"hello",strlen("hello")+1,0);
char recvBuf[50];
recv(sockClient,recvBuf,50,0);
printf("%s\n",recvBuf);
closesocket(sockClient);
WSACleanup();
}