Oracle 10g expdp匯出報錯ORA-4031的解決方案

資料庫是10.2.0.4 作業系統是aix,在執行expdp匯出多個方案對象時報ORA-39014,ORA-39029,ORA-31671,ORA-39079,ORA-06512,ORA-04031:錯誤資訊如下:
 Export: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production on Monday, 17 February, 2014 9:46:52
 
Copyright (c) 2003, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
 ;;;
 Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
 With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
 Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01": system/******** directory=dump_RLZY dumpfile=ybcwfull_140217_0946.dmp logfile=ybcwfull_140217_0946.log schemas=ZW
 1001,ZW1002,ZW1003,ZW1004,ZW1005,ZW1006,ZW1101,ZW1102,ZW1103,ZW1104,ZW1105,ZW1106,ZW1201,ZW1202,ZW1203,ZW1204,ZW1205,ZW1206,ZW1301,ZW1302,ZW1303,ZW1304,ZW13
 05,ZW1306,ZW2001,ZW2002,ZW2003,ZW2004,ZW2005,ZW2006,ZW3001,ZW3002,ZW3003,ZW3004,ZW3005,ZW3006,ZW4001,ZW4002,ZW4003,ZW4004,ZW4005,ZW4006,ZW5001,ZW5002,ZW5003
 ,ZW5004,ZW5005,ZW5006,ZW6001,ZW6002,ZW6003,ZW6004,ZW6005,ZW6006,ZW7001,ZW7002,ZW7003,ZW7004,ZW7005,ZW7006,ZW8001,ZW8002,ZW8003,ZW8004,ZW8005,ZW8006,ZW9001,Z
 W9002,ZW9003,ZW9004,ZW9005,ZW9006,ZW9999
 Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method...
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
 Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 997.3 MB
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/USER
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SYSTEM_GRANT
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/ROLE_GRANT
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/DEFAULT_ROLE
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SEQUENCE/SEQUENCE
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PACKAGE/PACKAGE_SPEC
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/FUNCTION/FUNCTION
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PROCEDURE/PROCEDURE
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PACKAGE/COMPILE_PACKAGE/PACKAGE_SPEC/ALTER_PACKAGE_SPEC
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/FUNCTION/ALTER_FUNCTION
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PROCEDURE/ALTER_PROCEDURE
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/VIEW/VIEW
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PACKAGE/PACKAGE_BODY
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/REF_CONSTRAINT
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TRIGGER
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
 ..................
 . . exported "ZW9005"."GLSP_KMYS_TEMP" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9005"."GLSP_KMZJS_TEMP" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9005"."GLSP_KMZXFX_TEMP" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9005"."GLSP_PZYJZ_TEMP1" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9005"."GLSP_PZYJZ_TEMP2" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9005"."GLSP_PZYJZ_TEMP3" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9005"."GLSP_PZYJZ_TEMP4" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9005"."GLSP_PZYJZ_TEMP5" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9005"."GLSP_PZYJZ_TEMP6" 0 KB 0 rows
 ORA-39014: One or more workers have prematurely exited.
 ORA-39029: worker 1 with process name "DW01" prematurely terminated
 ORA-31671: Worker process DW01 had an unhandled exception.
 ORA-39079: unable to enqueue message DG,KUPC$C_1_20140217094653,KUPC$A_1_20140217094654,MCP,50443,Y
 ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_SYS_ERROR", line 86
 ORA-06512: at "SYS.KUPC$QUE_INT", line 924
 ORA-04031: unable to allocate 2072 bytes of shared memory ("streams pool","unknown object","streams pool","kodpaih3 image")
 ORA-06512: at "SYS.KUPW$WORKER", line 1397
 ORA-06512: at line 2

Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" stopped due to fatal error at 10:28:18

從錯誤資訊中可以看到ORA-04031: unable to allocate 2072 bytes of shared memory ("streams pool","unknown object","streams pool","kodpaih3 image")
 從字面上理解是在給streams pool分配記憶體時出錯造成的,MOS上有一篇檔案檔
 DataPump Export (EXPDP) Fails With Error ORA-4031 ("streams pool", ...) (文檔 ID 457724.1)
 In this Document

Symptoms
 Cause
 Solution
 References

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Applies to:
 Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 10.1.0.2 and later
 Information in this document applies to any platform.
 ***Checked for relevance on 16-MAY-2012***

Symptoms
 DataPump export (EXPDP) reports the following errors:

ORA-31626: job does not exist
 ORA-31637: cannot create job SYS_EXPORT_FULL_01 for user SYSTEM
 ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_SYS_ERROR", line 95
 ORA-06512: at "SYS.KUPV$FT_INT", line 600
 ORA-39080: failed to create queues "KUPC$C_1_20070823095248" and "KUPC$S_1_20070
 823095248" for Data Pump job
 ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_SYS_ERROR", line 95
 ORA-06512: at "SYS.KUPC$QUE_INT", line 1580
 ORA-04031: unable to allocate 4194344 bytes of shared memory ("streams pool","unknown object","streams pool","fixed allocation callback
 
Cause
 The problem seems initially caused by having set the STREAMS_POOL_SIZE instance parameter to 0.
 The first argument of the ORA-4031 error message also indicates a problem with the Streams pool.
 
The streams pool is used exclusively by Oracle Streams, see http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e25789/memory.htm#CNCPT1235
 Also, Data Pump export and import operations initialize the Oracle Streams pool because these operations use buffered queues.
 For information about the streams pool, refer to http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e10705/prep_rep.htm#STREP202
 
The size of the streams pool grows dynamically as required by Oracle Streams.
 The (initial) size also depends on usage of ASMM, AMM or manual (minimum) settings.
 That means that the parameter STREAMS_POOL_SIZE=0 is not the real root cause but the memory management cannot provide the automatic increase for the DataPump action at this time.
 Setting STREAMS_POOL_SIZE>0 will guarantee a minimum size for the streams pool when using ASMM or AMM, hence avoiding the ORA-4031.
 
Solution
 Set the STREAMS_POOL_SIZE instance parameter to at least 48MB to guarantuee a minimum size using:
 
SQL>connect / as sysdba

SQL> show parameter stream

NAME TYPE VALUE
 ------------------------------------ ----------- -----------------------------
 streams_pool_size big integer 0

SQL>alter system set streams_pool_size=48m scope=both

Note:
 For a large database and/or high workload using streams, the STREAMS_POOL_SIZE parameter may need to be higher (i.e. 150 MB) in order to avoid the ORA-4031 error.
 References
 NOTE:396940.1 - Troubleshooting and Diagnosing ORA-4031 Error [Video]

在設定streams_pool_size之後再來執行expdp匯出正常匯出
 Export: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production on Monday, 17 February, 2014 11:01:52
 
Copyright (c) 2003, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.
 ;;;
 Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
 With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
 Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01": system/******** directory=dump_RLZY dumpfile=ybcwfull_140217_0946.dmp logfile=ybcwfull_140217_0946.log schemas=ZW
 1001,ZW1002,ZW1003,ZW1004,ZW1005,ZW1006,ZW1101,ZW1102,ZW1103,ZW1104,ZW1105,ZW1106,ZW1201,ZW1202,ZW1203,ZW1204,ZW1205,ZW1206,ZW1301,ZW1302,ZW1303,ZW1304,ZW13
 05,ZW1306,ZW2001,ZW2002,ZW2003,ZW2004,ZW2005,ZW2006,ZW3001,ZW3002,ZW3003,ZW3004,ZW3005,ZW3006,ZW4001,ZW4002,ZW4003,ZW4004,ZW4005,ZW4006,ZW5001,ZW5002,ZW5003
 ,ZW5004,ZW5005,ZW5006,ZW6001,ZW6002,ZW6003,ZW6004,ZW6005,ZW6006,ZW7001,ZW7002,ZW7003,ZW7004,ZW7005,ZW7006,ZW8001,ZW8002,ZW8003,ZW8004,ZW8005,ZW8006,ZW9001,Z
 W9002,ZW9003,ZW9004,ZW9005,ZW9006,ZW9999
 Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method...
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
 Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 997.3 MB
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/USER
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SYSTEM_GRANT
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/ROLE_GRANT
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/DEFAULT_ROLE
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SEQUENCE/SEQUENCE
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PACKAGE/PACKAGE_SPEC
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/FUNCTION/FUNCTION
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PROCEDURE/PROCEDURE
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PACKAGE/COMPILE_PACKAGE/PACKAGE_SPEC/ALTER_PACKAGE_SPEC
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/FUNCTION/ALTER_FUNCTION
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PROCEDURE/ALTER_PROCEDURE
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/VIEW/VIEW
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PACKAGE/PACKAGE_BODY
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/REF_CONSTRAINT
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TRIGGER
 Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
 ...................
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_SKR" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_TKPZML" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_TKPZNR" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_WHSZ" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_YEYKJH" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_YEZFPZ" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_YHBM" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_YHZL" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_YJZPML" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_YJZPNR" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_YKJH" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_YKJHDR" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_YKJHHQB" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_YKJHML" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_YKJHNR" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_YSDWGX" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_YSDZGS" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_YSGLLX" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_YSKMGX" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_YSKMKJDY" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_YSKMKJGX" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_ZBBD" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_ZBHQB" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_ZBLY" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_ZCLX" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_ZFBKD" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_ZFFS" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_ZFPZFJ" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_ZFPZML" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_ZFPZML_Y" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_ZFPZNR" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_ZFPZNR_Y" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_ZFSQDFJ" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_ZFSQDML" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_ZFSQDNR" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_ZFSQHQB" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_ZJBFLX" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_ZLZLX" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_ZLZML" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_ZYXX" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_ZZB" 0 KB 0 rows
 . . exported "ZW9999"."ZB_ZZB_S" 0 KB 0 rows
 Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_03" successfully loaded/unloaded
 ******************************************************************************
 Dump file set for SYSTEM.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_03 is:
 /yb_oradata/RLZYbak/dpdump/ybcwfull_140217_1102.dmp
 Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_03" successfully completed at 11:41:05