一些網摘的hpc材料,網摘hpc材料

來源:互聯網
上載者:User

一些網摘的hpc材料,網摘hpc材料

 source from: https://computing.llnl.gov

 

 Factors determines a large-scale program's performance

  4         * Application related factors:

  5                 * algorithms

  6                 * dataset size

  7                 * Memory Usage Pattern

  8                 * Use of IO

  9                 * Communication Patterns

 10                 * Task Granularity

 11                 * Load Balancing

 12                 * Amdahl's Law

 13 

 14         * Hardware factors

 15                 * Processors Architecture

 16                 * Memory Hierarchy

 17                 * I/O configuration

 18                 * Network

 19 

 20         * Software factors

 21                 * OS

 22                 * Compiler

 23                 * Preprocessor

 24                 * Communication protocols

 25                 * Libraries

 

Performance analysis: 

  Timers, Profiles, system stat, memory tools

 

Learn some about hardware archiecture:

Intel Xeon 5500/5600 

  4-core/ 6-core

  2.4/2.8 GHz

  Cache

    L1 Data 32Kb, private

    L1 Instruction 32Kb, private

        L2 256K, private

     L3 8Mb/12Mb, shared

     Cpu-Memory bandwidth: 32 Gb/s

 

Intel Xeon E5-2670 

    8-core, 2.6GHz

            Cache

      L1 Data 32K, private

      L1 Instruction 32K, private

      L2 256K, private

      L3 20Mb, shared

       CPU-Memory bandwidth  51.2G/s

 

AMD processors 

     2.2 GHz

  Cache

       L1  Data 64k (2-way)

       L1  Instruction 64k(2-way)

       L2  512K private

       L3  2M shared

 

  Direct - connect Architecture

    CPU-memory bandwidth 10.7G/s per socket F

    other connect socket bandwidth 8G/s(2-way)

 

  4x Infiniband Interconnect

    * SDR 1.25G/s

    * DDR 2.5G/s

          * QDR  5G/s

 

Learn something about NUMA  

  -physical: each node has sevearl(2-4) sockets, each socket has sevearl(4-8) CPU cores. On same socket, cores share L3 cache; socket-socket communcation through CPU-memory bus, almost 2x ~ 5x slower.   

      -design consideration: CPU affinity(numactl --cpunodebind), local memory policy. other compiler/running-time options(mpirun --bind-to-socket -bynode) 

 

Finally and most importantly, a good algorithm.   

 

聯繫我們

該頁面正文內容均來源於網絡整理,並不代表阿里雲官方的觀點,該頁面所提到的產品和服務也與阿里云無關,如果該頁面內容對您造成了困擾,歡迎寫郵件給我們,收到郵件我們將在5個工作日內處理。

如果您發現本社區中有涉嫌抄襲的內容,歡迎發送郵件至: info-contact@alibabacloud.com 進行舉報並提供相關證據,工作人員會在 5 個工作天內聯絡您,一經查實,本站將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權內容。

A Free Trial That Lets You Build Big!

Start building with 50+ products and up to 12 months usage for Elastic Compute Service

  • Sales Support

    1 on 1 presale consultation

  • After-Sales Support

    24/7 Technical Support 6 Free Tickets per Quarter Faster Response

  • Alibaba Cloud offers highly flexible support services tailored to meet your exact needs.