Some useful shell command

標籤：

1. cat              cat is used to read, display, or concatenate the contents of a file

cat file.txt             //show the content of file.txt  顯示file.txt中的內容cat file.txt file1.txt....   //show the content of file.txt file1.txt .....  顯示多個檔案file.txt file1.txt...的內容cat file.txt | tr -s ‘\n‘    //show the content of file.txt. It will squeeze adjacent ‘\n‘ characters into a single ‘\n‘  顯示file.txt的內容，並且將連續的空行換成一個
cat -T file.txt     //show the content of file.txt and highlight tab characters as ^I   顯示file.txt中的內容，並且將TAB自付顯示為^I 
cat -n file.txt    //show each line with a line number prefixed  顯示檔案中的內容，每一行帶有行號

 2. find          list all the files and folders from the current directory to the descending child directories

find base_path //list all files and subfiles in base_path find /root/deploy_ws/ -name "testlist.*" //list all files with filename starting with testlist in /root/deploy_wsfind /root/deploy_ws/ -iname "testlist.*" //list all files with filename starting with testlist in /root/deploy_ws, the more important is to ignore casefind /root/deploy_ws \( -name "testlist.*" -or -name "*.plugin" \) -print //list all files with filename starting with testlist or ending with pluginfind /root/deploy_ws \( -name "testlist.*" -and -name "*.plugin" \) //list all files with filename starting with testlist and ending with pluginfind /root/deploy_ws -path "*BAT*" -print //list all files in /root/deploy_ws and the path for the files should match BAT*find . -regex ".*\(\.txt\|\.sh\)$" //list all files with filename ending with txt or sh in current dir.find . ! -name "*.txt" -print    //list files the name does not end with .txt
find . -type d -print  //List only directories including descendants
find . -type f -print  //List only regular files
find . -type l -print //List only symbolic links
find /usr/lib/firefox/plugins -type l -print  //list symbolic links in /usr/lib/firefox/plugins

 

Some useful shell command