文章目錄
今日看到一篇文章,是關於和並列的,也研究了下,還是不錯的
要這種效果。
create table tb(idint, value varchar(10))
insert into tbvalues(1,'aa')
insert into tbvalues(1,'bb')
insert into tbvalues(2,'aaa')
insert into tbvalues(2,'bbb')
insert into tbvalues(2,'ccc')
go
/* stuff(param1, startIndex, length, param2)
說明:將param1中自startIndex(SQL中都是從1開始,而非0)起,刪除length個字元,然後用param2替換刪掉的字元。*/
SELECT id,
value = stuff
((SELECT ',' + value
FROM tb AS t
WHERE t .id = tb.id FOR xml path('')), 1, 1, '')
FROM tb
GROUP BY id
這樣即可。
===================================================================================
收集的資料
[sql] view plaincopyprint?
- /*
- 標題:按某欄位合并字串之一(簡單合并)
- 作者:(十八年風雨,守得冰山雪蓮花開)
- 時間:2008-11-06
- 地點:廣東深圳
-
- 描述:將如下形式的資料按id欄位合并value欄位。
- id value
- ----- ------
- 1 aa
- 1 bb
- 2 aaa
- 2 bbb
- 2 ccc
- 需要得到結果:
- id value
- ------ -----------
- 1 aa,bb
- 2 aaa,bbb,ccc
- 即:group by id, 求 value 的和(字串相加)
- */
- --1、sql2000中只能用自訂的函數解決
- create table tb(id int, value varchar(10))
- insert into tb values(1, 'aa')
- insert into tb values(1, 'bb')
- insert into tb values(2, 'aaa')
- insert into tb values(2, 'bbb')
- insert into tb values(2, 'ccc')
- go
-
- create function dbo.f_str(@id varchar(10)) returns varchar(1000)
- as
- begin
- declare @str varchar(1000)
- select @str = isnull(@str + ',' , '') + cast(value as varchar) from tb where id = @id
- return @str
- end
- go
-
- --調用函數
- select id , value = dbo.f_str(id) from tb group by id
-
- drop function dbo.f_str
- drop table tb
-
-
- --2、sql2005中的方法
- create table tb(id int, value varchar(10))
- insert into tb values(1, 'aa')
- insert into tb values(1, 'bb')
- insert into tb values(2, 'aaa')
- insert into tb values(2, 'bbb')
- insert into tb values(2, 'ccc')
- go
-
- select id, [value] = stuff((select ',' + [value] from tb t where id = tb.id for xml path('')) , 1 , 1 , '')
- from tb
- group by id
-
- drop table tb
-
-
- --3、使用遊標合并資料
- create table tb(id int, value varchar(10))
- insert into tb values(1, 'aa')
- insert into tb values(1, 'bb')
- insert into tb values(2, 'aaa')
- insert into tb values(2, 'bbb')
- insert into tb values(2, 'ccc')
- go
- declare @t table(id int,value varchar(100))--定義結果集表變數
- --定義遊標並進行合并處理
- declare my_cursor cursor local for
- select id , value from tb
- declare @id_old int , @id int , @value varchar(10) , @s varchar(100)
- open my_cursor
- fetch my_cursor into @id , @value
- select @id_old = @id , @s=''
- while @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
- begin
- if @id = @id_old
- select @s = @s + ',' + cast(@value as varchar)
- else
- begin
- insert @t values(@id_old , stuff(@s,1,1,''))
- select @s = ',' + cast(@value as varchar) , @id_old = @id
- end
- fetch my_cursor into @id , @value
- END
- insert @t values(@id_old , stuff(@s,1,1,''))
- close my_cursor
- deallocate my_cursor
-
- select * from @t
- drop table tb