1.匯入struts,spring,hibernate所需的相應包檔案
2.web.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5"> <display-name>SSH</display-name> <!--Struts所需的配置 --> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <filter> <filter-name>struts-cleanup</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ActionContextCleanUp</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts-cleanup</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!--Struts整合Spring所需的配置 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class> </listener></web-app>
3.在src中建立struts.xml設定檔
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"><struts><!-- struts2委託spring管理 --><constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" /><!-- struts2的包配置 --><package name="demo_action" extends="struts-default"><action name="userDetail" class="userDetailBean" method="get"><result >/userDetail.jsp</result></action></package></struts>
4.在WEB-INF中添加applicationContext.xml檔案
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd "> <!--採用單例形式配置Hibernate的SessionFactory,以classpath形式調用hibernate的設定檔 --><bean id="sessionFactory"class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"><property name="configLocation"><value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</value></property></bean><!-- 採用單例形式配置Hibernate的transactionManager --><bean id="transactionManager"class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"><property name="sessionFactory"><ref bean="sessionFactory" /></property></bean><!-- userDao的實現者 --><bean id="userDao" class="dao.hibernate.UserDaoHibernate"><property name="sessionFactory"><ref bean="sessionFactory" /></property></bean><!-- Id與struts.xml配置的class相同，此處的Class為真實的Class --><bean id="userDetailBean" class="action.UserAction" scope="prototype"><property name="userDao"><ref bean="userDao" /></property></bean></beans>
5.userDao類
package dao;import java.util.List;import entites.Userinfo;public interface UserDao {public abstract Userinfo get(int userId);}
6.userDao介面實現者
package dao.hibernate;import java.util.List;import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;import dao.UserDao;import entites.Userinfo;public class UserDaoHibernate extends HibernateDaoSupport implements UserDao {@Overridepublic Userinfo get(int userId) {return (Userinfo) getHibernateTemplate().get(Userinfo.class, userId);}｝
7.Struts的Action類UserAction
package action;import java.util.Date;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;import dao.UserDao;import entites.Userinfo;public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {private UserDao userDao;public void setUserDao(UserDao dao) {userDao = dao;}public String get(){Userinfo userinfo=userDao.get(40);setUserInfo(userinfo);return super.SUCCESS;}｝
8.視圖檔案userDetail.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>Insert title here</title><style type="text/css">table {border: 1px solid black;border-collapse: collapse;}table tbody tr td {border: 1px solid black;padding: 3px;}</style></head><body>UserDetail<table><tr><td>UserName:</td><td>${requestScope.UserInfo.userName}</td></tr><tr><td>PassWord:</td><td>${requestScope.UserInfo.password}</td></tr></table></body></html>
9.hibernate.cfg.xml檔案
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN""http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"><hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <property name="hibernate.bytecode.use_reflection_optimizer">false</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.password">111</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/javadb</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property> <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> <mapping resource="entites/Userinfo.hbm.xml" /> </session-factory></hibernate-configuration>
10.Userinfo.hbm.xml檔案
<?xml version="1.0"?><!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN""http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"><!-- Generated 2011-1-7 15:19:38 by Hibernate Tools 3.2.4.GA --><hibernate-mapping> <class name="entites.Userinfo" table="userinfo" catalog="javadb"> <id name="userId" type="java.lang.Integer"> <column name="UserId" /> <generator class="identity" /> </id> <property name="userName" type="string"> <column name="UserName" length="30" /> </property> <property name="password" type="string"> <column name="Password" length="100" /> </property> <property name="height" type="java.lang.Integer"> <column name="Height" /> </property> <property name="birth" type="date"> <column name="Birth" length="10" /> </property> <property name="ip" type="string"> <column name="Ip" length="20"> <comment>last ip address</comment> </column> </property> </class></hibernate-mapping>
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