標準庫演算法實現一,標準庫演算法實現
1.max(x,y)
2.find(b,e,t)
3.find_if(b,e,p)
4.search(b,e,b2,e2)
5.remove(b,e,t)
6.copy(b,e,d)
7.remove_copy(b,e,d,t)
8.remove_copy_if(b,e,d,p)
9.replace(b,e,x,y)
10.swap(x,y)
11.reverse(b,e)
12. binary_search(b,e,x)
13.split(s)
14.equal(b,e,b2)
15.transform(b,e,d,f)
16.partition(b,e,p)
17.accumulate(b,e,t)
1.max(x,y)template <class T>T max(const T& x,const T& y){ return x<y?y:x;}2.find(b,e,t)template <class In,class X>In find(In begin,In end,const X& x){ //In is an iterator or const_iterator while(begin!=end && *begin!=x) ++begin; return begin;}3.find_if(b,e,p)template <class In>In find_if(In begin,In end,p){ while(begin!=end) { if(p(*begin)) { return begin; } ++begin; }}4.search(b,e,b2,e2)template <class In>In search(In b,In e,In b2,In e2){ int k=0; In start; while(b2!=e2) { while(b!=e) { if(k==0 && *b==*b2) { start=b; ++b; ++k; break; } else if(*b==*b2) { ++b; break; } ++b; } ++b2; } return start;}5.remove(b,e,t)//put the element that are !=t in front of the containertemplate <class X>void sw(X& x,X& y){ X temp=x; x=y; y=temp;}template <class In,class X>In remove(In begin,In end,X& x){ while(begin!=end) { if(*begin==x) { --end; while(*end==x) --end; sw(*begin,*end); } ++begin; } return end;}6.copy(b,e,d)template <class In,class Out>Out copy(In begin,In end,Out dest){ while(begin!=end) *dest++=*begin++; return dest;}7.remove_copy(b,e,d,t)template <class In,class Out,class X>Out remove_copy(In begin,In end,Out dest,const X& x){ while(begin!=end) { if(*begin==x) *d++=*begin; ++begin; } return dest;}8.remove_copy_if(b,e,d,p)template <class X>bool fun(const X& x){ return *x>10;}template <class In,class Out>Out remove_copy_if(In begin,In end,Out dest,bool fun(const In&)){ while(begin!=end) { if(!fun(begin)) *dest++=*begin; ++begin; } return dest;}9.replace(b,e,x,y)template <class In,class X>void replace(In begin,In end,const X& x,const X& y){ while(begin!=end) { if(*begin==x) *begin=y; ++begin; }}10.swap(x,y)template <class X>void swap(X& x,X& y){ X temp; temp=x; x=y; y=temp;}11.reversetemplate <class In>void reverse(In begin,In end){ while(begin!=end) { --end; if(begin!=end) { swap(*begin++,*end); } }}12.binary_searchtemplate <class In,class X>In binary_search(In begin,In end,const X& x){ //the function is return a iterator,and if not find //we let it return the second arguments(end) while(begin!=end) { In mid=begin+(end-begin)/2; if(*mid<x) end=mid; else if(x<*mid) begin=mid+1; else return mid; } return end;}13.split/*bool space(char c){ return isspace(c);}bool not_space(char c){ return !isspace(c);}*/template <class Out>void split(const string& s,Out os){ typedef string::const_iterator iter; iter i=s.begin(); iter e=s.end(); while(i!=e) { i=find_if(i,e,not_space); iter j=find_if(i,e,space); if(i!=e) *os++=string(i,j); i=j; }}14.equal(b,e,b2)template <class In>bool equal(In beg,In end,In beg2){ while(beg!=end) { if(*beg!=*beg2) { return false; } ++beg; ++beg2; } return true;}15.transform(b,e,d,f)template <class In,class Out>Out transform(In beg,In end,Out beg2,,bool fun(In)){ while(beg!=end) { if(fun(beg)) { *beg2=*beg; ++beg; } ++beg2; ++beg; }}16.partition(b,e,p)/* *b,e is a bothway iterator;if p return true put the elements into the former of the container,else into the later; *return a iterator direct to the first dissatified elements.*/template <class Y>bool fun(Y& x){ return *x<6;}template <class X>void sw(X& x,X& y){ X temp=x; x=y; y=temp;}template <class In>In partition(In beg,In end,bool fun(In&)){ while(beg!=end) { while(fun(beg)) { ++beg; if(beg==end) return beg; } do{ --end; if(beg==end) return beg; }while(!fun(end)); sw(*beg,*end); ++beg; } return beg;}17.accumulate(b,e,t)template <class In,class X>X accumulate(In beg,In end,X x){ while(beg!=end) { x+=*beg; ++beg; } return x;}
C++標準庫演算法
先自己實現....然後在習慣的用庫裡的
怎可以看到C++標準庫演算法的原始碼?
安裝一個外掛程式叫做 VisualAssist
它可以直接跳到函數原始碼處,前提是你的函數原始碼是可見的。
這些都是STL裡面的。一般都在你的安裝目錄的include的裡面,裡面有個檔案叫做 algorithm,專門實現STL的演算法的。